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Chindesaurus bryansmalli ✝

Description

Chindesaurus (CHIN-di-SAWR-əs) is a genus of herrerasaurid dinosaur that lived approximately 235-210 million years ago during the latter part of the Triassic Period in what is now the Southwestern United States. Chindesaurus was a small, bipedal carnivore that could grow up to 2 to 2.3 m (6.6 to 7.5 ft) long.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chindesaurus_bryansmalli, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4967163https://www.gbif.org/species/4967163
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)66909https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=66909
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Herrerasauridae : Chindesaurus : Chindesaurus bryansmalli
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Chindesaurus : Chindesaurus bryansmalli
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
genusChindesaurusLong and Murry 1995
speciesChindesaurus bryansmalliLong & Murry 1995
Generic NameChindesaurus
Scientific NameChindesaurus bryansmalli Long & Murry, 1995
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Chindesaurus bryansmallispeciesbelongs to Chindesaurusstated without evidenceLong and Murry, 1995
Chindesaurus bryansmallispeciesbelongs to ChindesaurusimpliedIrmis, 2005
Chindesaurus bryansmallispeciesbelongs to Chindesaurusstated without evidenceIrmis et al., 2007
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance228 - 216 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance222 - 209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Theropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Theropoda)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. A. Long and P. A. Murry. 1995. Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the southwestern United States. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 4:1-254
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chindesaurus_bryansmalli

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1995Chindesaurus bryansmalli Long and Murry pp. 172-173 figs. 176-190
1996Chindesaurus bryansmalli Hunt p. 43A
1997Chindesaurus bryansmalli Murry and Long p. 192
1997Chindesaurus bryansmalli Novas p. 304
1998Chindesaurus bryansmalli Hunt et al. p. 513
2004Chindesaurus bryansmalli Langer p. 27
2005Chindesaurus bryansmalli Irmis p. 81
2007Chindesaurus bryansmalli Irmis et al. p. 359
YearName and Author
2007Chindesaurus bryansmalli Nesbitt et al. p. 226
2007Chindesaurus bryansmalli Smith and Pol p. 660
2010Chindesaurus bryansmalli Alcober and Martínez p. 56
2010Chindesaurus bryansmalli Langer et al. p. 64
2011Chindesaurus bryansmalli Sues et al. p. 3459
2015Chindesaurus bryansmalli Nesbitt and Ezcurra p. 515
2017Chindesaurus bryansmalli Martinez and Apaldetti p. 501

References

Long R. A., Murry P. A. (1995) Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the southwestern United States, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 4, 1-254
Hunt A. P., Lucas S. G., et al (1998) Late Triassic dinosaurs from the western United States, Géobios 31 4, 511-531
Langer M. C. (2004) Basal Saurischia, The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 25-46
Irmis R. B. (2005) The vertebrate fauna of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation in northern Arizona, In S. J. Nesbitt, W. G. Parker, & R. B. Irmis (eds.), Guidebook to the Triassic Formations of the Colorado Plateau in Northern Arizona: Geology, Paleontology, and History. Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin 9, 63-88
Irmis R. B., Nesbitt S. J., et al (2007) A Late Triassic dinosauromorph assemblage from New Mexico and the rise of dinosaurs, Science 317, 358-361
Nesbitt S. J., Irmis R. B., et al (2007) A critical re-evaluation of the Late Triassic dinosaur taxa of North America, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 5 2, 209-243
Smith N. D., Pol D. (2007) Anatomy of a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Hanson Formation of Antarctica, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 52 4, 657-674
Alcober O. A., Martínez R. N. (2010) A new herrerasaurid (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Upper Triassic Ischigualasto Formation of northwestern Argentina, Zookeys 63, 55-81 doi:10.3897/zzokeys.66.550
Langer M. C., Ezcurra M. D., et al (2010) The origin and early evolution of dinosaurs, Biological Reviews 85, 55-110 doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2009.00094.x
Sues H.-D., Nesbitt S. J., et al (2011) A late-surviving basal theropod dinosaur from the latest Triassic of North America, Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278, 3459-3464 doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0410
Nesbitt S. J., Ezcurra M. D. (2015) The early fossil record of dinosaurs in North America: A new neotheropod from the base of the Upper Triassic Dockum Group of Texas, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 3, 513-526 doi:10.4202/app.00143.2014
Martinez R. N., Apaldetti C. (2017) A late Norian—Rhaetian coelophysid neotheropod (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Quebrada del Barro Formation, northwestern Argentina, Ameghiniana 54 5, 448-505 doi:10.5710/AMGH.09.04.2017.3065
H.-D. Sues, S. J. Nesbitt, D. S. Berman, A. C. Henrici (2011) A late-surviving basal theropod dinosaur from the latest Triassic of North America: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: 3459--3464 (10.1098/rspb.2011.0410) - via Catalogue of Life
R. A. Long, P. A. Murry (1995) Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the southwestern United States: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin: 1--254 - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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