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Kelmayisaurus petrolicus ✝

Description

Kelmayisaurus is an extinct genus of carcharodontosaurid theropod dinosaur from the early Cretaceous. It was roughly 9–11 meters (30–36 feet) Its name refers to the petroleum-producing city of Karamay in the Xinjiang province of western China near where it was found.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelmayisaurus_petrolicus, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4967088https://www.gbif.org/species/4967088
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)65212https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=65212
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Carcharodontosauridae : Kelmayisaurus : Kelmayisaurus petrolicus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Carcharodontosauridae : Kelmayisaurus : Kelmayisaurus petrolicus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
-Carnosauria
superfamilyAllosauroideaCurrie and Zhao 1994
familyCarcharodontosauridaeStromer 1931
genusKelmayisaurusDong 1973
speciesKelmayisaurus petrolicusDong 1973
Generic NameKelmayisaurus
Scientific NameKelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong, 1973
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Kelmayisaurus petrolicusspeciesbelongs to Kelmayisaurusstated without evidenceDong, 1973
Kelmayisaurus petrolicusspeciesbelongs to Kelmayisaurusstated with evidenceMolnar et al., 1990
Kelmayisaurus petrolicusspeciesbelongs to Kelmayisaurusstated without evidenceDong, 1992
Kelmayisaurus petrolicusspeciesbelongs to Kelmayisaurusstated with evidenceHoltz et al., 2004
Kelmayisaurus petrolicusspeciesbelongs to Kelmayisaurusstated without evidenceXing et al., 2011
Kelmayisaurus petrolicusspeciesbelongs to Kelmayisaurusstated with evidenceCarrano et al., 2012
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance122 - 101 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance122 - 101 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Theropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Carnosauria)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)Z. Dong. 1973. [Dinosaurs from Wuerho]. Reports of Paleontological Expedition to Sinkiang (II): Pterosaurian Fauna from Wuerho, Sinkiang. Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Academia Sinica 11:45-52
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelmayisaurus_petrolicus

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Kelmyosaurus petrolicus Dong, 1973GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Carcharodontosauridae : Kelmayisaurus : Kelmyosaurus petrolicus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1973Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 48 figs. Pl. 4, Fig. 1-2
1978Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Molnar p. 76
1980Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Chao p. 67
1986Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Li et al. p. 27
1986Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Qi et al. p. 192
1986Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Zhao p. 68
1990Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Molnar et al. p. 191
1992Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 165
1992Kelmyosaurus petrolicus Shen and Mateer p. 75
1994Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 2097
2001Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 99
2004Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Holtz, Jr. et al. p. 73
2011Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Brusatte et al. p. 66 fig. 1
2011Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Xing et al. p. 309
2012Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Carrano et al. p. 254
1973Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 48 figs. Pl. 4, Fig. 1-2
1978Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Molnar p. 76
1980Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Chao p. 67
1986Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Li et al. p. 27
1986Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Qi et al. p. 192
1986Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Zhao p. 68
1990Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Molnar et al. p. 191
1992Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 165
1992Kelmyosaurus petrolicus Shen and Mateer p. 75
1994Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 2097
2001Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 99
2004Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Holtz, Jr. et al. p. 73
2011Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Brusatte et al. p. 66 fig. 1
2011Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Xing et al. p. 309
2012Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Carrano et al. p. 254
2020Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Xing et al.
1973Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 48 figs. Pl. 4, Fig. 1-2
YearName and Author
1978Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Molnar p. 76
1980Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Chao p. 67
1986Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Li et al. p. 27
1986Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Qi et al. p. 192
1986Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Zhao p. 68
1990Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Molnar et al. p. 191
1992Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 165
1992Kelmyosaurus petrolicus Shen and Mateer p. 75
1994Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 2097
2001Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 99
2004Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Holtz, Jr. et al. p. 73
2011Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Brusatte et al. p. 66 fig. 1
2011Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Xing et al. p. 309
2012Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Carrano et al. p. 254
2020Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Xing et al.
1973Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 48 figs. Pl. 4, Fig. 1-2
1978Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Molnar p. 76
1980Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Chao p. 67
1986Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Li et al. p. 27
1986Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Qi et al. p. 192
1986Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Zhao p. 68
1990Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Molnar et al. p. 191
1992Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 165
1992Kelmyosaurus petrolicus Shen and Mateer p. 75
1994Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 2097
2001Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Dong p. 99
2004Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Holtz, Jr. et al. p. 73
2011Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Brusatte et al. p. 66 fig. 1
2011Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Xing et al. p. 309
2012Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Carrano et al. p. 254
2020Kelmayisaurus petrolicus Xing et al.

References

Dong Z. (1973) [Dinosaurs from Wuerho], Reports of Paleontological Expedition to Sinkiang (II): Pterosaurian Fauna from Wuerho, Sinkiang. Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Academia Sinica 11, 45-52
Molnar R. E. (1978) A new theropod dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of central Montana, Journal of Paleontology 52 1, 73-82
Zhao X. (1986) [Reptiles], Ching-kuo Ti Pao o Hsi [The Cretaceous System of China. The Stratigraphy of China] 12, 67-73
Dong Z. (1992) Dinosaurian Faunas of China, China Ocean Press, Beijing, 1-188
Shen Y.-b., Mateer N. J. (1992) An outline of the Cretaceous System in northern Xinjiang, western China, Aspects of Nonmarine Cretaceous Geology. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 50-77
Dong Z.-M. (1994) Early Cretaceous dinosaur faunas in China: an introduction, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30 10-11, 2096-2100
Holtz, Jr. T. R., Molnar R. E., et al (2004) Basal Tetanurae, The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 71-110
Xing L.-D., Harris J. D., et al (2011) Early Cretaceous bird-dominated and dinosaur footprint assemblages from the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China, Palaeoworld 20, 308-321 doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2011.01.001
Carrano M. T., Benson R. B. J., et al (2012) The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10 2, 211-300 doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.630927
M. T. Carrano, R. B. J. Benson, S. D. Sampson (2012) The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda): Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2: 211--300 (10.1080/14772019.2011.630927) - via Catalogue of Life
Z. Dong (1973) [Dinosaurs from Wuerho]: Reports of Paleontological Expedition to Sinkiang (II): Pterosaurian Fauna from Wuerho, Sinkiang. Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Academia Sinica: 45--52 - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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