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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Scenella reticulata

Description

Scenella is an extinct genus of fossil invertebrate animal which is generally considered to be a mollusc; at various times it has been suggested that this genus belongs with the gastropods, the monoplacophorans, or the helcionellids, although no firm association with any of these classes has been established. An affinity with the hydrozoa (as a flotation device) has been considered, although some authors oppose this hypothesis. A gastropod affinity is defended on the basis of six pairs of internal muscle scars, whilst the serially-repeated nature of these scars suggests to other authors a monoplacophoran affinity. However the specimens showing this scarring have not been convincingly shown to belong to the genus Scenella. A similarity to the Ediacaran Ovatoscutum has also been drawn.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4947918https://www.gbif.org/species/4947918
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)68887https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=68887
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Scenellidae : Scenella : Scenella reticulata
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Scenellidae : Scenella : Scenella reticulata
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classTergomyaHorný 1965
superfamilyScenelloideaMiller 1889
familyScenellidaeWenz 1938
genusScenellaBillings 1872
speciesScenella reticulataBillings 1872
Generic NameScenella
Scientific NameScenella reticulata Billings, 1872
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Scenella reticulataspeciesbelongs to Scenellastated without evidenceBillings, 1872
Scenella reticulataspeciesbelongs to Scenellastated with evidenceKnight, 1941
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance520 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Motilityfacultatively mobile (based on Scenella)
Visionblind (based on Scenellidae)
Dietgrazer (based on Scenella)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. Billings. 1872. On some fossils from the primordial rocks of Newfoundland. Canadian Naturalist and Quarterly Journal of Science 6:465-479
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scenella_reticulata

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1872Scenella reticulata Billings p. 479
1941Scenella reticulata Knight pp. 309 - 310 figs. pl. 2 f. 5a-c
1988Scenella reticulata Landing pp. 687 - 688 figs. f. 12.1-2
2020Scenella reticulata Wagner p. 5527

References

Billings E. On some fossils from the primordial rocks of Newfoundland, Canadian Naturalist and Quarterly Journal of Science 6, 465-479
Knight J. B. (1941) Paleozoic gastropod genotypes, Geological Society of America Special Paper 32, 1-510
Landing E. (1988) Lower Cambrian of eastern Massachusetts: stratigraphy and small shelly fossils, Journal of Paleontology 62 5, 661-695
Wagner P. J. (2017) Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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