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Miocidaridae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4875873https://www.gbif.org/species/4875873
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)102344https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=102344
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Miocidaridae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Miocidaridae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumEchinozoavon Zittel 1895
classEchinoidea
subclassCidaroidea
orderCidaroida
familyMiocidaridaeDurham and Melville 1957
Scientific NameMiocidaridae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Miocidaridaefamilybelongs to Cidaroidastated without evidenceFell, 1966
Miocidaridaefamilybelongs to Cidaroideastated without evidenceHagdorn, 1995
Miocidaridaefamilybelongs to Cidaroidastated with evidenceKroh and Smith, 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)27
First Recorded Appearance272 - 269 Ma
Permian
Last Recorded Appearance183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Environmentmarine (based on Cidaroida)
Motilityslow-moving (based on Cidaroida)
Visionlimited (based on Echinoidea)
Dietgrazer, omnivore (based on Cidaroida)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Cidaroida)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Cidaroida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. W. Durham and R. V. Melville. 1957. A classification of Echinoids. Journal of Paleontology 31:242-272

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Anaulocidaris ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		3237 Ma
Middle Triassic		237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Aplocidaris ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Couvelardicidaris ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		2201 Ma
Early Jurassic		197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dicyclocidaris ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		2237 Ma
Middle Triassic		228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Eotiaris ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		18272 Ma
Permian		260 Ma
Permian
Miocidaris ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		49254 Ma
Permian		199 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pachycidaris ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Panniericidaris ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		3201 Ma
Early Jurassic		190 Ma
Early Jurassic
Permocidaris ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		7260 Ma
Permian		247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Procidaris ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		17209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic		183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Serpianotiaris ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		3247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic		242 Ma
Middle Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1957Miocidaridae Durham and Melville p. 251
1966Miocidaridae Fell p. U321
1966Miocidaridae Nisiyama p. 153
1968Miocidaridae Kier p. 1000
1995Miocidaridae Hagdorn p. 248
2010Miocidaridae Kroh and Smith p. 169
2015Miocidaridae Smith p. 6

References

Fell H. B. (1966) Cidaroids, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology,Part U Echinodermata 3. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press 1, U312-U339
Nisiyama S. (1966) The echinoid fauna from Japan and adjacent regions, Part I, Palaeontological Society of Japan Special Papers 11, 1-277
Kier P. M. (1968) The Triassic echinoids of North America, Journal of Paleontology 42 4, 1000-1006
Hagdorn H. (1995) Die Seeigel des Germanischen Oberen Muschelkalks, Geologische und Paläontologische Mitteilungen, Innsbruck 20, 245-281
Kroh A., Smith A. B. (2010) The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 2, 147-212 doi:10.1080/14772011003603556
Smith A. B. (2015) British Jurassic regular echinoids. Part 1, Introduction, Cidaroida, Echinothurioida, Aspidodiadematoida and Pedinoida, Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society 169 644, 1-67
Kroh, A. & Smith, A.B. (2010): The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 8/2: 147-212. - via World Register of Marine Species
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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