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Stomechinidae

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4875420	https://www.gbif.org/species/4875420
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	151213	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=151213

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Stomopneustoida : Stomechinidae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Stomopneustoida : Stomechinidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ambulacraria
phylum	Echinodermata	Klein 1754
subphylum	Echinozoa	von Zittel 1895
class	Echinoidea
subclass	Euechinoidea	Bronn 1860
-	Echinacea
order	Stomopneustoida	Kroh and Smith 2010
family	Stomechinidae	Pomel 1883

Scientific Name

Stomechinidae

Name Published In

Pomel, A. 1883. Classification méthodique et Genera des Échinides vivantes et fossiles. Thèses présentées à la Faculté des Sciences de Paris pour obtenir le Grade de Docteur ès Sciences Naturelles 503, Adolphe Jourdan, Alger, 131 pp.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Stomechinidae	family	belongs to Phymosomatoida	stated without evidence	Fell and Pawson, 1966
Stomechinidae	family	belongs to Phymosomatoina	stated with evidence	Nisiyama, 1966
Stomechinidae	family	belongs to Phymosomatoida	stated without evidence	Linder et al., 1988
Stomechinidae	family	belongs to Phymosomatoida	stated with evidence	Smith, 1995
Stomechinidae	family	belongs to Stomopneustoida	stated with evidence	Kroh and Smith, 2010

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

2 (6.3%)

First Recorded Appearance

183 - 174 Ma
Jurassic

Environment

marine (based on Echinodermata)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Echinoidea)

Vision

limited (based on Echinoidea)

Diet

grazer, deposit feeder (based on Echinoidea)

Reproduction

dispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)

Ontogeny

accretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)

Taphonomy

high Mg calcite (based on Echinoidea)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. Pomel. 1883. Classification méthodique des échinides vivants et fossiles. Adolphe Jourdan, Alger

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Baronechinus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Circopeltis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	56.0 Ma Paleocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Codechinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplechinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Diplotagma ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Echinotiara ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	183 Ma Early Jurassic	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gomphechinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Jeannetia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	165 Ma Middle Jurassic	165 Ma Middle Jurassic
Leioechinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		18	170 Ma Middle Jurassic	166 Ma Middle Jurassic
Magnosia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		12	168 Ma Middle Jurassic	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phymechinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	161 Ma Jurassic	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phymotaxis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Polycyphus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	174 Ma Middle Jurassic	157 Ma Jurassic
Psephechinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	157 Ma Jurassic
Pseudarbacia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Stomechinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Stomopneustes genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Thierychinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Tiarechinopsis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Triadechinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Trochalosoma ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Circopeltis baicherei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Circopeltis peroni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Leiosoma archiaci species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Leiosoma selim species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Noetlingia monteili species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Plistophyma africanum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1966	Stomechinidae Fell and Pawson p. U403
1966	Stomechinidae Nisiyama p. 197
1988	Stomechinidae Linder et al. p. 948
1995	Stomechinidae Smith p. 172
2010	Stomechinidae Kroh and Smith p. 170
1966	Stomechinidae Fell and Pawson p. U403
1966	Stomechinidae Nisiyama p. 197
1988	Stomechinidae Linder et al. p. 948
1995	Stomechinidae Smith p. 172
2010	Stomechinidae Kroh and Smith p. 170

References

Pomel A. Classification méthodique des échinides vivants et fossiles, Adolphe Jourdan, Alger, 1-131

Fell H. B., Pawson D. L. (1966) Echinacea, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology,Part U Echinodermata 3. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press 2, U367-U440

Nisiyama S. (1966) The echinoid fauna from Japan and adjacent regions, Part I, Palaeontological Society of Japan Special Papers 11, 1-277

Linder R. A., Durham J. W., et al (1988) New late Oligocene echinoids from the central western cascades of Oregon, Journal of Paleontology 62 6, 945-958

Smith A. B. (1995) Late Campanian-Maastrichtian echinoids from the United Arab Emirates-Oman border region, Bulletin of the Natural History Museum (Geology Series) 51, 121-240

Kroh A., Smith A. B. (2010) The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 2, 147-212 doi:10.1080/14772011003603556

Kroh, A. & Smith, A.B. (2010): The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 8/2: 147-212. - via World Register of Marine Species

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Aphia (ext.) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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