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Dioplotherium ✝

Description

Dioplotherium is an extinct genus of mammal known from Neogene deposits in the southeastern United States.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioplotherium, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4834591https://www.gbif.org/species/4834591
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)36878https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=36878
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Dioplotherium
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Dioplotherium
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
-PansireniaVelez-Juarbe and Wood 2019
-Sirenia
familyDugongidaeGray 1821
subfamilyDugonginaeGray 1821
genusDioplotheriumCope 1883
Scientific NameDioplotherium Cope, 1883
Name Published InAmer. Natural., 17
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to Sireniastated without evidenceCope, 1883
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to Halitheriidaestated without evidenceCope, 1890
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to Halicoridaestated without evidenceTrouessart, 1898
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to Halitheriidaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to Halicoridaestated without evidenceTrouessart, 1904
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to Halitheriidaestated without evidencePalmer, 1904
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to Prototheriidaestated without evidenceKretzoi, 1941
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to Halitheriinaestated without evidenceDomning, 1978
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to DugongidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to Rytiodontinaestated without evidenceDomning, 1989
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to Dugonginaestated without evidenceDomning, 1994
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to Rytiodontinaestated without evidenceBergqvist et al., 1999
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to Sireniasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to Dugonginaestated without evidenceDomning, 2008
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to Dugonginaestated with evidenceVoss, 2014
Dioplotheriumgenusbelongs to Dugonginaestated without evidenceBerta, 2017
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance28.1 - 23.0 Ma
Cenozoic
Last Recorded Appearance5.33 - 3.60 Ma
Neogene
Environmentmarine (based on Sirenia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore (based on Dugongidae)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Sirenia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. D. Cope. 1883. On a new extinct genus of Sirenia, from South Carolina. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1883:52-54
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioplotherium

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Dioplotherium manigaulti ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		628.1 Ma
Oligocene		16.0 Ma
Miocene
Halianassa allisoni ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1023.0 Ma
Miocene		10.3 Ma
Miocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1883Dioplotherium Cope p. 52
1890Dioplotherium Cope p. 698
1898Dioplotherium Trouessart p. 1006
1902Dioplotherium Hay p. 582
1904Dioplotherium Palmer p. 236
1904Dioplotherium Trouessart p. 751
1941Dioplotherium Kretzoi p. 155
1978Dioplotherium Domning
1988Dioplotherium Carroll
1989Dioplotherium Domning p. 417
1991Dioplotherium Toledo and Domning p. 122
YearName and Author
1994Dioplotherium Domning p. 189
1996Dioplotherium Domning p. 390
1997Dioplotherium Domning p. 398
1999Dioplotherium Bergqvist et al. p. 31
2002Dioplotherium Sepkoski, Jr.
2008Dioplotherium Domning
2012Dioplotherium Velez-Juarbe et al. p. 588
2014Dioplotherium Voss p. 91 figs. Figure 3
2017Dioplotherium Berta p. 170
2018Dioplotherium Domning p. 857 figs. Fig. 1

References

Cope E. D. On a new extinct genus of Sirenia, from South Carolina, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1883, 52-54
Trouessart E. L. , Catalogus mammalium tam viventium quam fossilum 5, 665-1264
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Palmer T. S. (1904) Index generum mammalium: a list of the genera and families of mammals, North American Fauna 23, 1-984
Trouessart E. L. (1904) , Catalogus Mammalium Tam Viventium Quam Fossilium, Fourth Edition, 1-929
Kretzoi M. (1941) Sirenavus hungaricus N. G. N. Sp., ein Neuer Prorastomide aus dem Mitteleozan (Lutetium) von Felsogallia in Ungarn, Annales Musei Nationalis Hungaricic Pars Mineralogica, Geologica et Palaeontologica 34, 146-156
Domning D. P. (1978) Sirenian evolution in the North Pacific Ocean, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 118, 1-176
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Domning D. P. (1989) Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean Region. II. Dioplotherium manigaulti Cope, 1883, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 9 4, 415-428
Toledo P. M., Domning D. P. (1991) Fossil Sirenia (Mammalia: Dugongidae) from the Pirabas Formation (Early Miocene), Northern Brazil, Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Série Ciências da Terra 1 2, 119-146
Domning D. P. (1996) Bibliography and Index of the Sirenia and Desmostylia, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 80, 1-611
Domning D. P. (1997) Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean Region. VI. Crenatosiren olseni (Reinhart, 1976), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17 2, 397-412
Bergqvist L. P., Drehmer C. J., et al (1999) Aquatic mammal fossils from Brazil: A review 4 6, 28-32
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Domning D. P. (2008) Sirenia, Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America II, 629-638
Velez-Juarbe J., Noriega J. I., et al (2012) Fossil dugongidae (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the Prana Formatino (Late Miocene) of Entre Rios Province, Argentina, Amghiniana 49 4, 585-593
Voss M. (2014) On the invalidity of Halitherium schinzii Kaup, 1838 (Mammalia, Sirenia), with comments on systematic consequences, Zoosystematics and Evolution 90 1, 87-93 doi:10.3897/zse.90.7421
Berta A. (2017) , The Rise of Marine Mammals: 50 Million Years of Evolution, 1-198
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Domning, 2010 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Amer. Natural., 17 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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