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Pomatodelphis

Description

Pomatodelphis is an extinct genus of river dolphin from Middle Miocene marine deposits in Alabama, Florida, Brazil, Germany and France.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4832518https://www.gbif.org/species/4832518
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)36819https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=36819
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Platanistidae : Pomatodelphis
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Platanistidae : Pomatodelphis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
orderCetaceaBrisson 1762
-PelagicetiUhen 2008
-NeocetiFordyce and de Muizon 2001
suborderOdontocetiFlower 1867
superfamilyPlatanistoideaSimpson 1945
familyPlatanistidae
genusPomatodelphisAllen 1921
Scientific NamePomatodelphis Allen, 1921
Name Published InJ. Mamm., 2
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Iniidaestated without evidenceAllen, 1921
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Delphinidaestated without evidenceKellogg, 1928
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Delphininaestated without evidenceHay, 1930
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Acrodelphidaestated without evidenceSimpson, 1945
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Platanistidaestated without evidenceSherman, 1952
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Acrodelphidaestated without evidenceGinsburg and Janvier, 1971
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Platanistidaestated without evidenceMuizon, 1987
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to AcrodelphidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Platanistidaestated with evidenceMuizon, 1994
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Platanistidaestated without evidenceGottfried et al., 1994
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to AcrodelphinidaeimpliedMcKenna and Bell, 1997
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Platanistidaestated without evidenceFordyce and de Muizon, 2001
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Cetaceasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Platanistidaestated without evidenceBianucci and Landini, 2002
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Pomatodelphininaestated without evidenceBarnes, 2002
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Platanistidaestated without evidenceHulbert and Whitmore, 2006
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Pomatodelphininaestated without evidenceBarnes, 2006
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Platanistidaestated with evidenceUhen et al., 2008
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Pomatodelphininaestated without evidenceWhitmore and Kaltenbach, 2008
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Platanistidaestated with evidenceBoersma and Pyenson, 2016
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Pomatodelphininaestated with evidenceMarx et al., 2016
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Platanistidaestated without evidenceBerta, 2017
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Pomatodelphininaestated with evidenceGodfrey et al., 2017
Pomatodelphisgenusbelongs to Platanistidaestated with evidenceKimura, 2018
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance20.4 - 16.0 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Environmentmarine,freshwater (based on Odontoceti)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Cetacea)
Dietpiscivore (based on Platanistidae)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Odontoceti)
Ontogenymodification of parts (based on Cetacea)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite (based on Odontoceti)
Primary Reference (PBDB)G. M. Allen. 1921. A new fossil cetacean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 65(1):1-14
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomatodelphis

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Pomatodelphis inaequalis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
813.8 Ma
Miocene
10.3 Ma
Miocene
Stenella longirostris
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
720.4 Ma
Miocene
16.0 Ma
Miocene
Schizodelphis bobengi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
513.8 Ma
Miocene
11.6 Ma
Miocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1921Pomatodelphis Allen p. 145
1928Pomatodelphis Kellogg p. 33 figs. Table 1
1930Pomatodelphis Hay p. 591
1945Pomatodelphis Simpson p. 103
1952Pomatodelphis Sherman p. 99
1971Pomatodelphis Ginsburg and Janvier p. 176
1975Pomatodelphis Ginsburg and Janvier p. 85
1987Pomatodelphis Muizon p. 13
1988Potamodelphis Carroll
1994Pomatodelphis Gottfried et al. p. 233
1994Pomatodelphis Morgan p. 251
1994Pomatodelphis Muizon p. 136
1997Pomatodelphis McKenna and Bell p. 390
2001Pomatodelphis Fordyce and de Muizon p. 178
YearName and Author
2001Pomatodelphis Hamilton et al. p. 554
2002Pomatodelphis Barnes p. 410
2002Pomatodelphis Bianucci and Landini p. 21
2002Potamodelphis Sepkoski, Jr.
2006Pomatodelphis Barnes p. 32
2006Pomatodelphis Hulbert and Whitmore p. 19
2008Pomatodelphis Uhen et al. p. 581
2008Pomatodelphis Whitmore and Kaltenbach p. 193
2016Pomatodelphis Boersma and Pyenson p. 12 figs. Figure 10
2016Pomatodelphis Marx et al. p. 125
2017Pomatodelphis Berta p. 163
2017Pomatodelphis Godfrey et al. figs. Figure 6
2018Pomatodelphis Kimura p. 4 figs. FIg. 4

References

Allen G. M. (1921) A new fossil cetacean, Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 65 1, 1-14
Allen G. M. (1921) Fossil cetaceans from the Florida phosphate beds, Journal of Mammalogy 2 3, 144-159
Hay O. P. (1930) Second Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America, Carnegie Institution of Washington 390 II, 1-1074
Simpson G. G. (1945) The principles of classification and a classification of mammals, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 85, 1-350
Sherman H. B. (1952) A list and bibliography of the mammals of Florida, living and extinct, Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 15 2, 86-126
Ginsburg L., Janvier P. (1971) Les mamiferes marins des faluns miocenes de la Touraine et de l'Anjou, Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Sciences de la Terre 6 22, 161-195
Ginsburg L., Janvier P. (1975) Les mammiferes marins des faluns de la Touraine et de l'Anjou: faune, gisements et paleobiologie, Bulletin Society E. sci. Anjou, N. S. 9, 73-96
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Morgan G. S. (1994) Miocene and Pliocene marine mammal faunas from the Bone Valley Formation of central Florida, Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C. Whitmore Jr., Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History 29, 239-268
Muizon C. (1994) Are the squalodonts related to the platanistoids?, Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History 29, 135-146
McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640
Fordyce R. E., de Muizon C. (2001) Evolutionary history of the cetaceans: a review, Secondary Adaptations of Tetrapods to Life in the Water, 169-233
Barnes L. G. (2002) An Early Miocene long-snouted marine platanistid dolphin (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Korneuburg Basin (Austria), Beiträge Paläontologie 27, 407-418
Bianucci G., Landini W. (2002) Change in diversity, ecological significance and biogeographical relationships of the Mediterranean Miocene toothed whale fauna, Geobios Mémoire spécial 24, 19-28
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Barnes L. G. (2006) A phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily Platanistoidea (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti), Beitrage zur Palaontologie 30, 25-42
Hulbert R. C., Whitmore F. C. (2006) Late Miocene mammals from the Mauvilla Local Fauna, Alabama, Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 46 1, 1-28
Uhen M. D., Fordyce R. E., et al (2008) Odontoceti, Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America II, 566-606
Whitmore F. C., Kaltenbach J. A. (2008) Neogene Cetacea of the Lee Creek Phosphate Mine, North Carolina, Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication 14, 181-269
Boersma A., Pyenson N. D. (2016) Arktocara yakataga, a new fossil odontocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Alaska and the antiquity of Platanistoidea, PeerJ 4, e2321 doi:10.7717/peerj.2321
Marx F. G., Lambert O., et al (2016) Cetacean Paleobiology, 1-319
Berta A. (2017) , The Rise of Marine Mammals: 50 Million Years of Evolution, 1-198
Godfrey S. J., Barnes L. G., et al (2017) The Early Miocene odontocete Araeodelphis natator Kellogg, 1957 (Cetacea; Platanistidae), from the Calvert Formation of Maryland, U.S.A, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, e1278607 doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1278607
Kimura T. (2018) First squalodelphinid from the early Miocene of the Pacific realm in the Northern Hemisphere, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 38 4, e1493595 doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1493595
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
J. Mamm., 2 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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