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Cadurcodon ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4830440	https://www.gbif.org/species/4830440
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	43171	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=43171

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Amynodontidae : Cadurcodon

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Amynodontidae : Cadurcodon

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Synapsida	Osborn 1903
-	Therapsida
infraorder	Cynodontia
-	Epicynodontia	Hopson and Kitching 2001
infraorder	Eucynodontia	Kemp 1982
-	Probainognathia	Hopson 1990
-	Mammaliamorpha	Rowe 1988
-	Mammaliaformes	Rowe 1988
class	Mammalia	Linnaeus 1758
subclass	Tribosphenida
infraclass	Eutheria
-	Placentalia	Owen 1837
order	Perissodactyla
-	Tapiromorpha
-	Ceratomorpha
superfamily	Rhinocerotoidea	Gray 1821
family	Amynodontidae	Scott and Osborn 1883
tribe	Cadurcodontini
genus	Cadurcodon	Kretzoi 1942

Scientific Name

Cadurcodon Kretzoi, 1942

Name Published In

Földt. Közl., Budapest, 72

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Cadurcodon	genus	belongs to Cadurcodontini	stated with evidence	Wall and Manning, 1986
Cadurcodon	genus	belongs to Amynodontidae	implied	Carroll, 1988
Cadurcodon	genus	belongs to Cadurcodontinae	stated without evidence	Prothero and Schoch, 1989
Cadurcodon	genus	belongs to Cadurcodontini	stated with evidence	Averianov et al., 2017

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene

Last Recorded Appearance

28.4 - 23.0 Ma
Cenozoic

Environment

terrestrial (based on Eutheria)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Diet

browser (based on Amynodontidae)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Amynodon sinensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	48.6 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Cadurcodon ardynense ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	41.3 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Cadurcodon ardynensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		16	48.6 Ma Eocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Cadurcodon bahoensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Cadurcodon houldjinensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Cadurcodon kazakademius ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	33.9 Ma Oligocene	28.4 Ma Oligocene
Cadurcodon maomingensis ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Cadurcodon suhaituensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Cadurcotherium ardynense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paracadurcodon suhaituensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sianodon bahoensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sianodon chiyuanensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Sianodon gaowangouensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Sianodon honanensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Sianodon mienchiensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Sianodon ulausuensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Paracadurcodon Xu, 1966	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Amynodontidae : *Paracadurcodon*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1942	Cadurcodon Kretzoi
1965	Sianodon Xu
1966	Paracadurcodon Xu
1986	Cadurcodon Wall and Manning p. 918
1986	Sianodon Wall and Manning p. 918
1988	Cadurcodon Carroll

Year	Name and Author
1988	Paracadurcodon Carroll
1988	Sianodon Carroll
1989	Cadurcodon Prothero and Schoch p. 534
1989	Sianodon Prothero and Schoch p. 534
2003	Sianodon Li
2017	Cadurcodon Averianov et al.

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698

Xu Y.-X. (1965) A New Genus of Amynodont from the Eocene of Lantian, shensi, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 9 1, 83-86

Xu Y.-X. (1966) Amynodonts of Inner Mongolia, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 10 2, 124-190

Wall W. P., Manning E. (1986) Rostriamynodon grangeri n. gen., n. sp. of amynodontid (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotoidea) with comments on the phylogenetic history of Eocene Amynodontidae, Journal of Paleontology 60 4, 911-919

Prothero D. R., Schoch R. M. (1989) Origin and evolution of the Perissodactyla: Summary and Synthesis, The Evolution of Perissodactyls, 530-529

Li Q. (2003) New materials of Sianodon from Shaanxi, China, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 41 3, 203-210

Averianov A., Danilov I., et al (2017) A new amynodontid from the Eocene of South China and phylogeny of Amynodontidae (Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotoidea), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 11, 927-945 doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1256914

GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Földt. Közl., Budapest, 72 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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