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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Simoedosauridae ✝

Description

Neochoristodera is a lineage of specialised crocodile-like fully aquatic choristodere reptiles. Noted for their long jaws and large size, these animals were predominant across the northern hemisphere (and possibly Australasia), occurring in freshwater and coastal environments across the Cretaceous and early Cenozoic.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4823708https://www.gbif.org/species/4823708
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)104043https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=104043
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Simoedosauridae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Choristodera : Simoedosauridae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Choristodera
suborderNeochoristoderaEvans and Hecht 1993
familySimoedosauridaeLemone 1884
Scientific NameSimoedosauridae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Simoedosauridaefamilybelongs to Choristoderastated with evidenceEvans, 1990
Simoedosauridaefamilybelongs to Choristoderastated without evidenceEvans, 1991
Simoedosauridaefamilybelongs to Choristoderastated with evidenceGao and Fox, 1998
Simoedosauridaefamilybelongs to Neochoristoderastated with evidenceGao and Fox, 2005
Simoedosauridaefamilybelongs to Neochoristoderastated without evidenceGao and Li, 2007
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)K.-Q. Gao and Q. Li. 2007. Osteology of Monjurosuchus splendens (Diapsida: Choristodera) based on a new specimen from the Lower Cretaceous of western Liaoning, China. Cretaceous Research 28:261-271
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simoedosauridae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Liaoxisaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Monjurosuchus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7145 Ma
Late Jurassic
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Simoedosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1166.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
56.0 Ma
Paleocene
Tchoiria
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1884Simoedosauridae Lemone
1990Simoedosauridae Evans
1991Simoedosauridae Evans
1998Simoedosauridae Gao and Fox p. 311
2005Simoedosauridae Gao and Fox p. 439
2007Simoedosauridae Gao and Li p. 270

References

Gao K.-Q., Li Q. (2007) Osteology of Monjurosuchus splendens (Diapsida: Choristodera) based on a new specimen from the Lower Cretaceous of western Liaoning, China, Cretaceous Research 28, 261-271
Gao K. -Q., Fox R. C. (1998) New choristoderes (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Upper Cretaceous and Palaeocene, Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada, a phylogenetic relationships of Choristodera, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 124, 303-353
Gao K. -Q., Fox R. C. (2005) A new choristodere (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Lower Cretaceous of western Liaoning Province, CHina, and phylognetic relationships of Monjurosuchidae, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London 145, 427-444
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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