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Coloradisaurus

Description

Coloradisaurus (meaning "Colorados [from Los Colorados Formation] lizard") is a genus of massospondylid sauropodomorph dinosaur. It lived during the Late Triassic period (Norian to Rhaetian stages) in what is now La Rioja Province, Argentina. It is known from the holotype PVL 5904, nearly complete skull. It was discovered and collected from the upper section of the Los Colorados Formation of the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4822655https://www.gbif.org/species/4822655
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)68583https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=68583
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Massospondylidae : Coloradisaurus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Massospondylidae : Coloradisaurus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-EusaurischiaPadian et al. 1999
-Sauropodomorpha
-MassopodaYates 2007
familyMassospondylidaeHuene 1914
genusColoradisaurusLambert 1983
Scientific NameColoradisaurus Lambert, 1983
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Coloradisaurusgenusbelongs to Plateosauridaestated without evidenceBonaparte, 1984
Coloradisaurusgenusbelongs to Plateosauridaestated with evidenceGalton and Upchurch, 2004
Coloradisaurusgenusbelongs to Massospondylidaestated without evidenceSmith and Pol, 2007
Coloradisaurusgenusbelongs to Plateosauridaestated with evidenceUpchurch et al., 2007
Coloradisaurusgenusbelongs to Massospondylidaestated with evidenceApaldetti et al., 2011
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance228 - 209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance228 - 209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)D. Lambert. 1983. A Field Guide to Dinosaurs. Avon Books, New York
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloradisaurus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Coloradisaurus brevis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1983Coloradisaurus Lambert
1984Coloradisaurus Bonaparte p. 130
1997Coloradisaurus Novas p. 681
2004Coloradisaurus Galton and Upchurch p. 234 fig. 12.11
2007Coloradisaurus Smith and Pol p. 670 fig. 7
2007Coloradisaurus Upchurch et al. p. 62 fig. 3
2009Coloradisaurus Martínez p. 162 fig. 22
YearName and Author
2011Coloradisaurus Apaldetti et al. p. 16 fig. 13
2011Coloradisaurus Novas et al. p. 341 fig. 4
2013Coloradisaurus Apaldetti et al.
2013Coloradisaurus Otero and Pol
2015Coloradisaurus McPhee et al. p. 19 fig. 12
2019Coloradisaurus Chapelle et al.

References

Lambert D. (1983) , A Field Guide to Dinosaurs. Avon Books, New York, 1-256
Bonaparte J. F. (1984) I dinosauri dell’Argentina [, Sulle Orme dei Dinosauri, 125-143
Novas F. E. (1997) South American dinosaurs, Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs, 678-689
Galton P. M., Upchurch P. (2004) Prosauropoda, The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 232-258
Smith N. D., Pol D. (2007) Anatomy of a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Hanson Formation of Antarctica, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 52 4, 657-674
Upchurch P., Barrett P. M., et al (2007) A phylogenetic analysis of basal sauropodomorph relationships: implications for the origin of sauropod dinosaurs, Evolution and Palaeobiology of Early Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs, Special Papers in Palaeontology 77, 57-90
Martínez R. N. (2009) Adeopapposaurus mognai, gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha), with comments on adaptations of basal Sauropodomorpha, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29 1, 142-164 doi:10.1671/039.029.0102
Apaldetti C., Martinez R. N., et al (2011) A new basal sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from Quebrada del Barro Formation (Marayes-El Carrizal Basin), Northwestern Argentina, PLoS ONE 6 11, e26964:1-19 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026964
Novas F. E., Ezcurra M. D., et al (2011) New dinosaur species from the Upper Triassic Upper Maleri and Lower Dharmaram formations of Central India, Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 101, 333-349 doi:10.1017/S1755691011020093
Apaldetti C., Pol D., et al (2013) The postcranial anatomy of Coloradisaurus brevis (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic and its phylogenetic implications, Palaeontology 56 2, 277-301
Otero A., Pol D. (2013) Postcranial anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Mussaurus patagonicus (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33 5, 1138-1168
McPhee B. W., Choiniere J. N., et al (2015) A second species of Eucnemesaurus Van Hoepen, 1920 (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha): new information on the diversity and evolution of the sauropodomorph fauna of South Africa's lower Elliot Formation (latest Triassic), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35 5, e980504:1-24 doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.980504
Chapelle K. E. J., Barrett P. M., et al (2019) Ngwevu intloko: a new early sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Elliot Formation of South Africa and comments on cranial ontogeny in Massospondylus carinatus, PeerJ 7, e7240:1-59 doi:10.7717/peerj.7240
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Gauffre, 1993 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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