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Tugulusaurus ✝

Description

Tugulusaurus (meaning "Tugulu lizard") is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur that possibly belongs to the Alvarezsauria. It is known from the Early Cretaceous Tugulu Group in the Urhe area of the People's Republic of China.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugulusaurus, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4822571https://www.gbif.org/species/4822571
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38549https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38549
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Tugulusaurus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Tugulusaurus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
genusTugulusaurusDong 1973
Scientific NameTugulusaurus Dong, 1973
Name Published InMem. Inst. Vertebr. Paleont. Paleoanthrop. Peking No. 11
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Tugulusaurusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimidaestated without evidenceDong, 1973
Tugulusaurusgenusbelongs to OrnithomimidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Tugulusaurusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimidaestated without evidenceDong, 1992
Tugulusaurusgenusbelongs to Coelurosauriastated without evidenceRuiz-Omeñaca and Canudo, 2003
Tugulusaurusgenusbelongs to Coelurosauriastated with evidenceHoltz et al., 2004
Tugulusaurusgenusbelongs to Coelurosauriastated without evidenceRauhut and Xu, 2005
Tugulusaurusgenusbelongs to Coelurosauriastated with evidenceChoiniere et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance122 - 101 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance122 - 101 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Theropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Coelurosauria)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)Z. Dong. 1973. [Dinosaurs from Wuerho]. Reports of Paleontological Expedition to Sinkiang (II): Pterosaurian Fauna from Wuerho, Sinkiang. Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Academia Sinica 11:45-52
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugulusaurus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Tugulusaurus faciles ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous		122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1973Tugulusaurus Dong p. 48
1988Tugulusaurus Carroll
1992Tugulusaurus Dong p. 164
2003Tugulusaurus Ruiz-Omeñaca and Canudo p. 297
2004Tugulusaurus Holtz, Jr. et al. p. 77
2005Tugulusaurus Rauhut and Xu p. 107
2005Tugulusaurus Yates p. 118 fig. 9
2010Tugulusaurus Choiniere et al. p. 1793
2010Tugulusaurus Rauhut et al. pp. 183-184 fig. 23

References

Dong Z. (1973) [Dinosaurs from Wuerho], Reports of Paleontological Expedition to Sinkiang (II): Pterosaurian Fauna from Wuerho, Sinkiang. Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Academia Sinica 11, 45-52
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Dong Z. (1992) Dinosaurian Faunas of China, China Ocean Press, Beijing, 1-188
Ruiz-Omeñaca J. I., Canudo J. I. (2003) Dinosaurios (Saurischia, Ornithischia) en el Barremiense (Cretácico Inferior) de la península Ibérica [Dinosaurs (Saurischia, Ornithischia) in the Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of the Iberian peninsula], Dinosaurios y Otros Reptiles Mesozóicos de España, 269-312
Holtz, Jr. T. R., Molnar R. E., et al (2004) Basal Tetanurae, The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 71-110
Rauhut O. W. M., Xu X. (2005) The small theropod dinosaurs Tugulusaurus and Phaedrolosaurus from the Early Cretaceous of Xinjiang, China, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25 1, 107-118
Yates A. M. (2005) A new theropod dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa and its implications for the early evolution of theropods, Palaeontologia Africana 41, 105-122
Choiniere J. N., Clark J. M., et al (2010) A basal coelurosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) of the Shishugou Formation in Wucaiwan, People's Republic of China, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 6, 1773-1796 doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.520779
Rauhut O. W. M., Milner A. C., et al (2010) Cranial osteology and phylogenetic position of the theropod dinosaur Proceratosaurus bradleyi (Woodward, 1910) from the Middle Jurassic of England, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158 1, 155-195 doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00591.x
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Mem. Inst. Vertebr. Paleont. Paleoanthrop. Peking No. 11 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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