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Babinskaiidae ✝

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Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4803834	https://www.gbif.org/species/4803834
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	290083	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=290083

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Babinskaiidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
-	Aparaglossata
superorder	Neuropterida
-	Eidoneuroptera	Engel et al. 2018
order	Neuroptera	Linnaeus 1758
-	Euneuroptera	Engel et al. 2018
-	Neoneuroptera	Engel et al. 2018
-	Geoneuroptera	Engel et al. 2018
suborder	Myrmeleontiformia	Henry 1982
superfamily	Myrmeleontoidea	Latreille 1802
family	Babinskaiidae	Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989

Scientific Name

Babinskaiidae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Babinskaiidae	subfamily	belongs to Nymphidae	stated with evidence	Martins-Neto and Vulcano, 1989
Babinskaiidae	family	belongs to Myrmeleontoidea	stated with evidence	Martins-Neto, 1992
Babinskaiidae	family	belongs to Nymphoidea	stated with evidence	Martins-Neto, 2002
Babinskaiidae	family	belongs to Myrmeleontoidea	stated with evidence	Engel and Grimaldi, 2008
Babinskaiidae	family	belongs to Nymphidoidae	stated with evidence	Makarkin et al., 2017
Babinskaiidae	family	belongs to Myrmeleontoidea	stated with evidence	Engel et al., 2018

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Last Recorded Appearance

99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

R. G. Martins-Neto and M. A. Vulcano. 1989. Neurópteros (Insecta, Planipennia) da Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior), Bacia do Araripe, nordeste do Brasil. II. Superfamília Myrmeleontoidea. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 33:367-402

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Babinskaia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Baisonelia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Burmobabinskaia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Electrobabinskaia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gigantobabinskaia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neliana ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	5	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parababinskaia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	3	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudobabinskaia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoneliana ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1989	Babinskaiinae Martins-Neto and Vulcano p. 314
1992	Babinskaiidae Martins-Neto p. 132
1992	Babinskaiidae Ponomarenko p. 62
1997	Babinskaiidae Martins-Neto p. 75
2002	Babinskaiidae Martins-Neto p. 38
2008	Babinskaiidae Engel and Grimaldi
2016	Babinskaiidae Lu et al. p. 15
2017	Babinskaiidae Makarkin et al. p. 151
2018	Babinskaiidae Engel et al.

References

Martins-Neto R. G., Vulcano M. A. (1989) Neurópteros (Insecta, Planipennia) da Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior), Bacia do Araripe, nordeste do Brasil. II. Superfamília Myrmeleontoidea, Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 33, 367-402

Martins-Neto R. G., Vulcano M. A. (1989) Neurópteros (Insecta, Planipennia) da Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior), Bacia do Araripe, nordeste do Brasil. IV - Complemento às partes I e II, com descrição de novos taxa, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 61, 311-318

Martins-Neto R. G. (1992) Neurópteros (Insecta, Planipennia) da Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior), Bacia do Araripe, nordeste do Brasil. V - Aspectos filogenéticos, paleoecológicos, paleobiogeográficos e descrição de novos taxa, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 64, 117-148

Ponomarenko A. G. (1992) Neuroptera (Insecta) from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaykalia, Paleontological Journal 26 3, 56-66

Martins-Neto R. G. (1997) Neurópteros (Insecta, Planipennia) da Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior), Bacia do Araripe, Nordeste do Brasil. X - descrição de novos táxons (Chrysopidae, Babinskaiidae, Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphiidae e Psychopsidae), Revista da Universidade de Guarulhos, Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas 2 4, 68-83

Martins-Neto R. G. (2002) The Santana Formation paleoentomofauna reviewed. Part 1 - Neuropteroida (Neuroptera and Raphidioptera): systematic and phylogeny, with description of new taxa, Acta Geologica Lepolodensia 25 55, 35-66

Engel M. S., Grimaldi D. A. (2008) Diverse Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta), Nova Supplementa Entomologica 20, 1-86

Lu X. M., Zhang W. W., et al (2016) Discovery of the family Babinskaiidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, Cretaceous Research 71, 14-23

Makarkin V. N., Heads S. W., et al (2017) Taxonomic study of the Cretaceous lacewing family Babinskaiidae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontoidea: Nymphidoidae), with description of new taxa, Cretaceous Research 78, 149-160

Engel M. S., Winterton S. L., et al (2018) Phylogeny and evolution of Neuropterida: where have wings of lace taken us?, Annual Review of Entomology 63, 531-551

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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