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Paranarkemina ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4797986	https://www.gbif.org/species/4797986
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	182384	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=182384

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Cnemidolestodea : Cnemidolestidae : Paranarkemina

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Polyneoptera	Martynov 1938
superorder	Archaeorthoptera	Béthoux and Nel 2002
order	Cnemidolestodea	Handlirsch 1937
suborder	Cnemidolestina	Handlirsch 1937
family	Cnemidolestidae	Handlirsch 1906
genus	Paranarkemina	Damiani-Pinto & Pinto de Ornellas 1980

Scientific Name

Paranarkemina Damiani-Pinto & Pinto de Ornellas, 1980

Name Published In

Boletin Acad. nac. Cienc. Cordoba 53 (3-4)

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Paranarkemina	genus	belongs to Narkemocacurgidae	stated with evidence	Pinto and De Ornellas, 1980
Paranarkemina	genus	belongs to Narkeminidae	stated with evidence	Pinto, 1992
Paranarkemina	genus	belongs to Protorthoptera	stated with evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Paranarkemina	genus	belongs to Narkeminidae	stated with evidence	Storozhenko, 1996
Paranarkemina	genus	belongs to Cnemidolestodea	stated without evidence	Béthoux, 2005
Paranarkemina	genus	belongs to Cnemidolestidae	stated with evidence	Aristov, 2014

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

307 - 299 Ma
Carboniferous

Last Recorded Appearance

307 - 299 Ma
Carboniferous

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

I. D. Pinto and L. P. De Ornellas. 1980. Upper Carboniferous insects from Argentina II, familia Narkemocacurgidae (Paraplecoptera). Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Córdoba 53:287-291

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Paranarkemina kurtzi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	307 Ma Carboniferous	307 Ma Carboniferous

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1980	Paranarkemina Pinto and De Ornellas p. 288
1981	Paranarkemina Pinto and De Ornellas p. 108
1992	Paranarkemina Carpenter p. 133
1992	Paranarkemina Pinto p. 290
1996	Paranarkemina Storozhenko p. 18
1997	Paranarkemina Storozhenko p. 4
1998	Paranarkemina Storozhenko p. 72
1999	Paranarkemina Pinto p. 182
2005	Paranarkemina Béthoux
2014	Paranarkemina Aristov p. 11

References

Pinto I. D., De Ornellas L. P. (1980) Upper Carboniferous insects from Argentina II, familia Narkemocacurgidae (Paraplecoptera), Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Córdoba 53, 287-291

Pinto I. D., De Ornellas L. P. (1981) A new Upper Carboniferous Paraplecopteran insect from Argentina, Anais do Congresso Latino-Americano de Paleontologia 2, 107-111

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Pinto I. D. (1992) Carboniferous insects from Argentina V Narkeminidae Pinto et Ornellas, 1991 - Ordo Paraplecoptera, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 64, 289-292

Storozhenko S. Y. (1996) New Upper Carboniferous grylloblattids (Insecta, Grylloblattida) from Siberia, Far Eastern Entomologist 26, 18-20

Storozhenko S. Y. (1997) Classification of the Order Grylloblattida (Insecta), with description of new taxa, Far Eastern Entomologist 42, 1-20

Storozhenko S. Y. (1998) , Sistematika, Filogeniya i Evolyutsiya Grilloblattidovykh Nasekomykh (Insecta: Grylloblattida), 1-207

Pinto I. D. (1999) TAXONOMY; South American Paleozoic Faunulae and two new Insects. Chronological, Paleogeographical and Systematic Interpretation, Proceedings of the First International Palaeoentomological Conference, 177-184

Béthoux O. (2005) Cnemidolestodea (Insecta): An ancient order reinstated, Journal of systematic Palaeontology 3 4, 403-408

Aristov D. S. (2014) Classification of the order Cnemidolestida (Insecta: Perlidea) with descriptions of new taxa, Far Eastern Entomologist 277, 1-46

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Martins-Neto et al, 2007 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Boletin Acad. nac. Cienc. Cordoba 53 (3-4) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

http://polyneoptera.speciesfile.org/ - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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