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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Lithoneura ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4709772https://www.gbif.org/species/4709772
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)195686https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=195686
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Ephemeroptera : Syntonopteridae : Lithoneura
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Syntonopteridae : Lithoneura
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
infraclassHydropalaeopteraRohdendorf 1969
-EuhydropalaeopteraSroka et al. 2014
-PanephemeropteraCrampton 1928
superfamilySyntonopteroideaHandlirsch 1911
familySyntonopteridaeHandlirsch 1911
genusLithoneuraCarpenter 1938
Scientific NameLithoneura Carpenter, 1938
Name Published InAmer. J. Sci., (5) 36
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Lithoneuragenusbelongs to Syntonopteridaestated with evidenceKukalová-Peck, 1985
Lithoneuragenusbelongs to Ephemerontastated with evidenceWillmann, 2007
Lithoneuragenusbelongs to Syntonopteridaestated with evidenceGarrouste et al., 2009
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
First Recorded Appearance315 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance311 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. M. Carpenter. 1938. Two Carboniferous insects from the vicinity of Mazon Creek, Illinois. American Journal of Science 37(216):445-452

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Lithoneura clayesi ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1311 Ma
Carboniferous		311 Ma
Carboniferous
Lithoneura lameerei ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1311 Ma
Carboniferous		311 Ma
Carboniferous
Lithoneura mirifica ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		3311 Ma
Carboniferous		311 Ma
Carboniferous
Lithoneura piecko ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1315 Ma
Carboniferous		315 Ma
Carboniferous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1938Lithoneura Carpenter p. 446
1985Lithoneura Kukalová-Peck p. 940
1987Lithoneura Carpenter p. 378
1992Lithoneura Carpenter p. 42
2007Lithoneura Willmann p. 112
2009Lithoneura Garrouste et al. p. 53

References

Carpenter F. M. (1938) Two Carboniferous insects from the vicinity of Mazon Creek, Illinois, American Journal of Science 37 216, 445-452
Kukalová-Peck J. (1985) Ephemeroid wing venation based upon new gigantic Carboniferous mayflies and basic morphology, phylogeny, and metamorphosis of pterygote insects (Insecta, Ephemerida), Canadian Journal of Zoology 63 4, 933-955
Carpenter F. M. (1987) Review of the extinct family Syntonopteridae (order uncertain), Psyche 94, 373-388
Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655
Willmann R. (2007) Die Stammgruppenvertreter der Ephemeroptera und ihre systematische Stellung (Insecta), Species, Phylogeny and Evolution 1, 109-128
Garrouste R., Nel A., et al (2009) New fossil arthropods (Notostraca and Insecta: Syntonopterida) in the Continental Middle Permian of Provence (Bas-Argens Basin, France), Comptes Rendus Palevol 8, 49-57
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Amer. J. Sci., (5) 36 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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