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Triaplidae ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4709561	https://www.gbif.org/species/4709561
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	153704	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=153704

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Triaplidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
-	Aparaglossata
-	Coleopterida	Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence 2004
order	Coleoptera	Linnaeus 1758
suborder	Myxophaga	Crowson 1955
superfamily	Schizophoroidea	Ponomarenko 1968
family	Triaplidae	Ponomarenko 1977

Scientific Name

Triaplidae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Triaplidae	family	belongs to Adephaga	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Triaplidae	family	belongs to Schizophoroidea	stated with evidence	Kirejtshuk and Prokin, 2018

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

254 - 252 Ma
Permian

Last Recorded Appearance

125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. G. Ponomarenko. 1977. Suborder Adephaga, Polyphaga Incertae Sedis, Infraorder Staphyliniformia, in Mezozoiskie zhestkokryiye [Mesozoic Coleoptera]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 161:17-119

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Avocatinus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	2	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Catinius ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	5	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Catinoides ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Clypeus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	170 Ma Middle Jurassic	170 Ma Middle Jurassic
Macrocatinius ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Triaplus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	6	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Triassocatinius ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	2	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Tunguskagyrus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1968	Catiniidae Ponomarenko p. 137
1977	Triaplidae Ponomarenko p. 17
1992	Catiniidae Carpenter
1992	Triaplidae Carpenter
2007	Catiniidae Tan and Ren p. 667
2011	Catiniidae Bouchard et al.
2015	Coleocatiniidae Ponomarenko and Prokin p. 1387
2018	Triaplidae Kirejtshuk and Prokin p. 879

References

Ponomarenko A. G. (1977) Suborder Adephaga, Polyphaga Incertae Sedis, Infraorder Staphyliniformia, in Mezozoiskie zhestkokryiye [Mesozoic Coleoptera], Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 161, 17-119

Ponomarenko A. G. (1968) Zhuki-Arkhostematy Yury Karatau (Coleoptera, Archostemata) [Jurassic Archostematid beetles from Karatau (Coleoptera, Archostemata)], Yurskoy Nasekomiye Karatau [Jurassic Insects of Karatau], 118-138

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Tan J. J., Ren D. (2007) Two exceptionally well-preserved catiniids (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Catiniidae) from the late Mesozoic of northeastern China, Annals of the Entomological Society of America 100, 666-672

Bouchard P., Bousquet Y., et al (2011) Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta), ZooKeys 88, 1-972

Ponomarenko A. G., Prokin A. A. (2015) Review of paleontological data on the evolution of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera), Paleontological Journal 49, 1383-1412

Kirejtshuk A. G., Prokin A. A. (2018) The position of the Palaeozoic genus Tunguskagyrus Yan, Beutel et Lawrence in the family Triaplidae sensu n. (Coleoptera, Archostemata: Schizophoroidea), Entomological Review 98, 872-882

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Bouchard, P.; Bousquet, Y.; Davies, A.; Alonso-Zarazaga, M.; Lawrence, J.; Lyal, C.; Newton, A.; Reid, C.; Schmitt, M.; Slipinski, A.; Smith, A. (2011). Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta). ZooKeys. 88: 1-972. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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