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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Ponopterix ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4683987https://www.gbif.org/species/4683987
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)227711https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=227711
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Umenocoleidae : Ponopterix
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattaria : Umenocoleidae : Ponopterix
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
orderBlattaria
superfamilyUmenocoleoideaChen and Tan 1973
familyUmenocoleidaeChen and Tan 1973
genusPonopterixVrsansky & Grimaldi 1999
Scientific NamePonopterix Vrsansky & Grimaldi, 1999
Name Published Inin Vrsansky, Proceedings of the First Palaeoentomological Conference Moscow 1998. AMBA Projects International Bratislava
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ponopterixgenusbelongs to Umenocoleidaestated with evidenceVršanský and Grimaldi, 1999
Ponopterixgenusbelongs to Dictyopterastated with evidenceKirejtshuk et al., 2014
Ponopterixgenusbelongs to Ponopterixidaestated with evidenceNel et al., 2014
Ponopterixgenusbelongs to Umenocoleidaestated without evidenceLee, 2016
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance122 - 112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance122 - 112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Umenocoleidae)
Motilityfast-moving (based on Umenocoleidae)
Visionwell-developed (based on Umenocoleidae)
Dietherbivore (based on Umenocoleidae)
Reproductionoviparous (based on Umenocoleidae)
Ontogenymolting (based on Umenocoleidae)
Taphonomychitin (based on Umenocoleidae)
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. Vršanský and D. Grimaldi. 1999. Taxonomic names, in Lower Cretaceous Blattaria. Proceedings of the First International Palaeoentomological Conference

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ponopterix axelrodi ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		4122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous		122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ponopterix maxima ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		2122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous		122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1999Ponopterix Vršanský and Grimaldi p. 171
2003Ponopterix Vršanský p. 16
2004Ponopterix Vršanský p. 51
2007Ponopterix Bechly p. 246
2014Ponopterix Kirejtshuk et al. p. 590
2014Ponopterix Nel et al. p. 546
2016Ponopterix Lee p. 435

References

Vršanský P., Grimaldi D. (1999) Taxonomic names, in Lower Cretaceous Blattaria, Proceedings of the First International Palaeoentomological Conference, 167-176
Vršanský P. (2003) Umenocoleoidea - an amazing lineage of aberrant insects (Insecta, Blattaria), AMBA Projekty 7 1, 1-32
Vršanský P. (2004) Cretaceous Gondwanian Cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria), Entomological Problems 34 1-2, 49-54
Bechly G. (2007) Blattaria: cockroaches and roachoides, The Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil: Window into an Ancient World, 239-249
Kirejtshuk A. G., Poschmann M., et al (2014) Evolution of the elytral venation and structural adaptations in the oldest Palaeozoic beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tshekardocoleidae), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12, 575-600
Nel A., Prokop J., et al (2014) The beetle-like Palaeozoic and Mesozoic roachoids of the so-called “umenocoleoid” lineage (Dictyoptera: Ponopterixidae fam. nov.), Comptes Rendus Palevol 13 7, 545-554 doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.05.002
Lee S. W. (2016) Taxonomic diversity of cockroach assemblages (Blattaria, Insecta) of the Aptian Crato Formation (Cretaceous, NE Brazil), Geologica Carpathica 67, 433-450
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus (authority adjusted) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
in Vrsansky, Proceedings of the First Palaeoentomological Conference Moscow 1998. AMBA Projects International Bratislava - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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