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Permonka ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4682926	https://www.gbif.org/species/4682926
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	152883	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=152883

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Miomoptera : Permosialidae : Permonka

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Permosialidae : Permonka

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
family	Permosialidae	Martynov 1928
genus	Permonka	Riek 1973

Scientific Name

Permonka Riek, 1973

Name Published In

Ann. Natal Mus. 21

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Permonka	genus	belongs to Permembiidae	stated with evidence	Riek, 1973
Permonka	genus	belongs to Permosialidae	stated with evidence	Riek, 1976
Permonka	genus	belongs to Permonkidae	stated with evidence	Rasnitsyn, 1977
Permonka	genus	belongs to Neoptera	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Permonka	genus	belongs to Permonkidae	stated with evidence	van Dijk and Geertsema, 1999
Permonka	genus	belongs to Permosialidae	stated with evidence	Storozhenko and Novokshonov, 1999

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

254 - 252 Ma
Permian

Last Recorded Appearance

191 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

E. F. Riek. 1973. Fossil insects from the Upper Permian of Natal, South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 21(3):513-532

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Permonka bifida ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Permonka jurassica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	191 Ma Early Jurassic	191 Ma Early Jurassic
Permonka sagulica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	191 Ma Early Jurassic	191 Ma Early Jurassic
Permonka triassica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Permonka unica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1973	Permonka Riek p. 520
1976	Permonka Riek p. 772
1977	Permonka Rasnitsyn
1992	Permonka Carpenter
1992	Perloblatta Storozhenko p. 94
1997	Perloblatta Storozhenko p. 9
1998	Perloblatta Storozhenko p. 104
1999	Permonka Storozhenko and Novokshonov p. 3
1999	Permonka van Dijk and Geertsema p. 140

References

Riek E. F. (1973) Fossil insects from the Upper Permian of Natal, South Africa, Annals of the Natal Museum 21 3, 513-532

Riek E. F. (1976) New Upper Permian insects from Natal, South Africa, Annals of the Natal Museum 22 3, 755-789

Rasnitsyn A. P. (1977) New Paleozoic and Mesozoic Insects, Paleontological Journal 11 3, 60-72

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Storozhenko S. Y. (1992) New Mesozoic Grylloblattid insects (Grylloblattida) from Central Asia, Paleontological Journal 26 1, 85-95

Storozhenko S. Y. (1997) Classification of the Order Grylloblattida (Insecta), with description of new taxa, Far Eastern Entomologist 42, 1-20

Storozhenko S. Y. (1998) , Sistematika, Filogeniya i Evolyutsiya Grilloblattidovykh Nasekomykh (Insecta: Grylloblattida), 1-207

Storozhenko S. Y., Novokshonov V. G. (1999) To the knowledge of the fossil family Permosialidae (Insecta: Miomoptera), Far Eastern Entomologist 76, 1-5

van Dijk D. E., Geertsema H. (1999) Permian insects from the Beaufort Group of Natal, South Africa, Annals of the Natal Museum 40, 137-171

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Ann. Natal Mus. 21 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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