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Spanioderidae ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4682577	https://www.gbif.org/species/4682577
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	191736	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=191736

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Cnemidolestodea : Spanioderidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Polyneoptera	Martynov 1938
superorder	Archaeorthoptera	Béthoux and Nel 2002
order	Cnemidolestodea	Handlirsch 1937
suborder	Cnemidolestina	Handlirsch 1937
family	Spanioderidae	Handlirsch 1906

Scientific Name

Spanioderidae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Spanioderidae	family	belongs to Protorthoptera	stated with evidence	Handlirsch, 1906
Spanioderidae	family	belongs to Ischnoneuroidea	stated with evidence	Martins-Neto et al., 2007
Spanioderidae	family	belongs to Cnemidolestida	stated with evidence	Aristov, 2014
Spanioderidae	family	belongs to Cnemidolestina	stated with evidence	Aristov, 2016

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

315 - 311 Ma
Carboniferous

Last Recorded Appearance

304 - 299 Ma
Carboniferous

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. Handlirsch. 1906. Revision of American Paleozoic insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 29(1441):661-820

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Carpenteroptera ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	307 Ma Carboniferous	304 Ma Carboniferous
Chenxiella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	315 Ma Carboniferous	315 Ma Carboniferous
Dieconeura ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	311 Ma Carboniferous	311 Ma Carboniferous
Dieconeurites ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	315 Ma Carboniferous	315 Ma Carboniferous
Etotabla ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	311 Ma Carboniferous	311 Ma Carboniferous
Izykhia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	307 Ma Carboniferous	307 Ma Carboniferous
Longzhua ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	315 Ma Carboniferous	315 Ma Carboniferous
Miamia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	22	315 Ma Carboniferous	311 Ma Carboniferous
Sinopteron ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	315 Ma Carboniferous	315 Ma Carboniferous

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Anthraconeuridae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Cnemidolestodea : Anthraconeuridae
Carpenteropteridae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Cnemidolestodea : Carpenteropteridae
Cacurgonarkemidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Cnemidolestodea : Cacurgonarkemidae

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1906	Spanioderidae Handlirsch p. 128
1911	Spanioderidae Handlirsch
1919	Spanioderidae Handlirsch p. 538
1922	Spanioderidae Handlirsch p. 70
1980	Anthraconeuridae Laurentiaux and Laurentiaux-Vieira p. 407
1990	Cacurgonarkemidae Pinto p. 7

Year	Name and Author
1991	Carpenteropteridae Pinto and Ornellas
1992	Spanioderidae Carpenter p. 122
2007	Spanioderidae Martins-Neto et al. p. 90
2007	Carpenteropteridae Martins-Neto et al. p. 98
2014	Spanioderidae Aristov p. 13
2016	Spanioderidae Aristov p. 16

References

Handlirsch A. (1906) Revision of American Paleozoic insects, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 29 1441, 661-820

Handlirsch A. (1906) Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts I-IV, Ein Handbuch fur Palaontologen und Zoologen, 1-640

Handlirsch A. (1911) New Paleozoic insects from the vicinity of Mazon Creek, Illinois, American Journal of Science, Series 4 31, 297-326

Handlirsch A. (1919) Revision der Paläozoischen Insekten, Denkschriften der Akademie Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 96, 511-592

Handlirsch A. (1922) Insecta Palaeozoica, Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia 16, 1-230

Laurentiaux D., Laurentiaux-Vieira F. (1980) Un type singulier d'Insecte protorthoptéroïde du Westphalien supérieur du Pas-de-Calais, Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord 99, 407-413

Pinto I. D. (1990) A new Upper Carboniferous paraplecopteran insect from south Brazil, Pequisas 17, 7-10

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Martins-Neto R. G., Gallego O. F., et al (2007) Taxonomic names, in A review of the South American Palaeozoic entomofauna part I: the Ischnoneuroidea and Cacurgoidea, with description of new taxa, African Invertebrates 48, 87-101

Aristov D. S. (2014) Classification of the order Cnemidolestida (Insecta: Perlidea) with descriptions of new taxa, Far Eastern Entomologist 277, 1-46

Aristov D. S. (2016) New suborder of the Paleozoic-Mesozoic order Cnemidolestida (Insecta: Gryllones), Far Eastern Entomologist 311, 13-22

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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