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Geralinura ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4665633https://www.gbif.org/species/4665633
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)272165https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=272165
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Uropygi : Thelyphonidae : Geralinura
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Uropygi : Geralinura
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumChelicerataHeymons 1901
-EuchelicerataWeygoldt and Paulus 1979
-ProsomapodaLamsdell 2013
classXiphosura
orderXiphosuridaLatreille 1802
-PlanatergaLamsdell 2013
-DekatriataLamsdell 2013
-SclerophorataKamenz et al. 2011
classArachnidaLamarck 1801
-PantetrapulmonataShultz 2007
subclassTetrapulmonataSchultz 1990
-SchizotarsataShultz 2007
-PedipalpiBorner 1904
orderThelyphonidaLatreille 1804
orderUropygiThorell 1882
genusGeralinuraScudder 1884
Scientific NameGeralinura Scudder, 1884
Name Published InScudder, Samuel H. 1884. A contribution to our knowledge of Paleozoic Arachnida. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 20: 13–22.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Geralinuragenusbelongs to Thelyphonidaestated with evidencePetrunkevitch, 1949
Geralinuragenusbelongs to Uropygistated with evidenceTetlie and Dunlop, 2008
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance318 - 315 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance311 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Arachnida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arachnida)
Visionlimited (based on Xiphosurida)
Dietcarnivore (based on Xiphosura)
Taphonomychitin (based on Arachnida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)S. H. Scudder. 1884. A contribution to our knowledge of Paleozoic Arachnida. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 20:15-22

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Geralinura britannica ✝
species		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		4318 Ma
Carboniferous		311 Ma
Carboniferous
Geralinura carbonaria ✝
species		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		4311 Ma
Carboniferous		311 Ma
Carboniferous

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Prothelyphonus Fritsch, 1904GBIFgenusAnimalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Uropygi : Thelyphonidae : Prothelyphonus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1884Geralinura Scudder p. 19
1949Geralinura Petrunkevitch p. 263
2003Geralinura Brauckmann et al. p. 53
2008Geralinura Tetlie and Dunlop p. 309
2013Geralinura Dunlop et al. p. 192

References

Scudder S. H. A contribution to our knowledge of Paleozoic Arachnida, Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 20, 15-22
Petrunkevitch A. I. (1949) A study of the structure classification and relationships of the Palaeozoic Arachnida based on the collections of the British Museum, Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 37, 69-315
Brauckmann C., Schöllmann L., et al (2003) Die fossilen Insekten, Spinnentiere und Eurypteriden von Hagen-Vorhalle, Geologie und Paläontologie in Westfalen 59, 1-89
Tetlie O. E., Dunlop J. A. (2008) Geralinura carbonaria (Arachnida: Uropygi) from Mazon Creek, Illinois, USA, and the origin of subchelate pedipalps in whip scorpions, Journal of Paleontology 82, 299-312
Dunlop J. A., Penney D., et al (2013) A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives, The World Spider Catalog, version 14.0. American Museum of Natural History
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci., (2) 12 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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