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Telephina ✝

Photos

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4637533	https://www.gbif.org/species/4637533
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	21384	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=21384

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Telephinidae : Telephina

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
class	Trilobita	Walch 1771
order	Proetida	Fortey and Owens 1975
family	Telephinidae	Marek 1952
genus	Telephina	Marek 1952

Scientific Name

Telephina Marek, 1952

Name Published In

Sborn. Geol. Ust. csl. 19 (Pal.)

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Telephina	genus	belongs to Telephinidae	stated with evidence	Nikolaisen, 1963
Telephina	genus	belongs to Proetida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Telephina	genus	belongs to Telephinidae	stated without evidence	Jell and Adrain, 2002

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

472 - 468 Ma
Ordovician

Last Recorded Appearance

450 - 443 Ma
Paleozoic

Environment

marine (based on Trilobita)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Telephinidae)

Vision

well-developed (based on Telephinidae)

Diet

microcarnivore (based on Telephinidae)

Ontogeny

molting,addition of parts (based on Trilobita)

Ecospace Comments

BODY SIZE: Data from Harrington et al. (1959).

Taphonomy

major spines

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Telephina (Telephina) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		51	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Telephina americana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina americanus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Telephina angulata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	458 Ma Middle Ordovician
Telephina bicuspis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina bilunata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina bipunctata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina buttsi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina chinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina fracta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina fractus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Telephina furnesensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina gelasinosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina hibernica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina hircina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina impuctata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina intermedia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina lata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina mobergi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina mysticensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina norvegica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina pacifica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina prattensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina pustulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina reedi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina salteri ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	458 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	458 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Telephina simulator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina sinuata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina skjesethi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina spinifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina sulcata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina tellicoensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina transversa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina troedssoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina ulrichi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina vesca species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina viriosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephina wegelini species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Telephus wegelini ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1852	Telephus Barrande
1925	Telephus Warburg
1952	Telephina Marek
1963	Telephina Nikolaisen
1975	Telephina Fortey p. 94
1980	Telephina Owen and Bruton
2002	Telephina Jell and Adrain p. 452
2002	Telephina Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Warburg E. (1925) The Trilobites of the Leptæna Limestone in Dalarne, Leptæna Limestone Trilobites, 1-446

Nikolaisen F. (1963) The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo Region, Norway 14. The trilobite family Telephinidae, Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 43, 345-399

Fortey R. A. (1975) The Ordovician trilobites of Spitsbergen. II. Asaphidae, Nileidae, Raphiophoridae and Telephinidae of the Valhollfonna Formation, Norsk Polarinstitutt, Skrifter 162, 1-125

Owen A. W., Bruton D. L. (1980) Late Caradoc-early Ashgill trilobites of the central Oslo Region, Norway, Paleontological Contributions from the University of Oslo. No. 245 245, 1-63

Jell P. A., Adrain J. M. (2002) Available generic names for trilobites, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 48 2, 331-553

Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

extinct group - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sborn. Geol. Ust. csl. 19 (Pal.) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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