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Isotelus

Description

Isotelus is a genus of asaphid trilobites from the middle and upper Ordovician period, fairly common in the Northeastern United States, northwest Manitoba, southwestern Quebec and southeastern Ontario. One species, Isotelus rex, is currently the world's largest trilobite ever found as a complete fossil.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4635813https://www.gbif.org/species/4635813
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)20000https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=20000
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Isotelus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderAsaphidaSalter 1864
superfamilyAsaphoideaSalter 1864
familyAsaphidaeBurmeister 1843
subfamilyIsotelinaeAngelin 1854
genusIsotelusDe Kay 1824
Scientific NameIsotelus De Kay, 1824
Name Published InAnn. Lyceum N. H. New York, 1 (6)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Isotelussubgenusbelongs to Asaphusstated with evidenceOwen, 1852
Isotelusgenusbelongs to Asaphinaestated without evidencePhleger, 1933
Isotelusgenusbelongs to Isotelinaestated with evidenceHenningsmoen, 1960
Isotelusgenusbelongs to Asaphidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Isotelusgenusbelongs to Asaphidaestated without evidenceJell and Adrain, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)19
First Recorded Appearance488 - 472 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance441 - 433 Ma
Silurian
Environmentmarine (based on Trilobita)
Motilityfast-moving (based on Asaphida)
Visionwell-developed (based on Asaphidae)
Dietdeposit feeder (based on Asaphida)
Ontogenymolting,addition of parts (based on Trilobita)
Ecospace CommentsBODY SIZE: Data from Harrington et al. (1959)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite, chitin (based on Trilobita)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotelus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Isotelus aktchokensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Isotelus bearsis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Isotelus benjamini
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Isotelus brachycephalus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Isotelus bradleyi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Isotelus copenhagenensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Isotelus frognoensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Isotelus giganteus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Isotelus gigas
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
106470 Ma
Middle Ordovician
450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Isotelus girvanensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Isotelus giselae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Isotelus grayae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Isotelus harrisi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
72472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Isotelus instabilis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Isotelus iowensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Isotelus kimmswickensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Isotelus maximus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
30461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Isotelus megistos
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Isotelus obtusum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Isotelus parvirugosus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10468 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Isotelus platyrhachis
species
listed (PBDB)4461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Isotelus rejuvenis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Isotelus skapaneidos
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Isotelus spurius
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Isotelus susae
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Isotelus violaensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Isotelus walcotti
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Isoteles König, 1825GBIFgenusAnimalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Isoteles

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1824Isotelus Dekay
1852Asaphus (Isotelus) Owen
1933Isotelus Phleger, Jr. p. 18
1941Isotelus Whittington p. 512
1960Isotelus Henningsmoen
1981Isotelus Owen
2002Isotelus Jell and Adrain p. 389
2002Isotelus Sepkoski, Jr.
2009Isotelus Owens and Fortey

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Phleger, Jr. F. B. (1933) Notes on certain Ordovician faunas of the Inyo Mountains, California, Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 32 1, 1-21
Whittington H. B. (1941) Silicified Trenton trilobites, Journal of Paleontology 15 5, 492-522
Henningsmoen G. (1960) The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo Region, Norway 13. Trilobites of the Family Asaphidae, Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 40, 203-257
Owen A. W. (1981) The Ashgill Trilobites of the Oslo Region, Norway, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 175, 1-88
Jell P. A., Adrain J. M. (2002) Available generic names for trilobites, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 48 2, 331-553
Owens R. M., Fortey R. A. (2009) Silicified Upper Ordovician trilobites from Pai-Khoi, arctic Russia, Palaeontology 52 6, 1209-1220
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
extinct group - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Ann. Lyceum N. H. New York, 1 (6) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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