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Hemisinus

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Description

Hemisinus is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Thiaridae.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisinus, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4612144	https://www.gbif.org/species/4612144
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	71592	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=71592

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hemisinidae : Hemisinus

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Thiaridae : Hemisinus

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
order	Sorbeoconcha	Ponder and Lindberg 1997
superfamily	Cerithioidea	(Férussac 1819)
family	Thiaridae	Troschel 1857
subfamily	Semisinusinae	Pacaud and Le Renard 1995
genus	Hemisinus	Swainson 1840

Scientific Name

Hemisinus Swainson, 1840

Name Published In

Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. London, Longman. viii + 419 pp.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Hemisinus	genus	belongs to Melaniidae	stated without evidence	Olsson, 1931
Hemisinus	genus	belongs to Thiarinae	stated with evidence	Woodring, 1959
Hemisinus	genus	belongs to Semisinusinae	stated with evidence	Pacaud and Le Renard, 1995

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

3 (20%)

First Recorded Appearance

66.0 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene

Environment

freshwater (based on Thiaridae)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Cerithioidea)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

grazer (based on Cerithioidea)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Gastropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. A. Olsson. 1931. Contributions to the Tertiary Paleontology of Northern Peru: Part 4, The Peruvian Oligocene. Bulletins of American Paleontology 17(63)

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisinus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Hemisinus (Cubaedomus) subgenus	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Hemisinus (Longiverena) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		4	56.0 Ma Paleocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Hemisinus acicularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus amaras species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus antiguensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Hemisinus atriformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Hemisinus bituminifer ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Hemisinus bizonatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus brevis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus corrosensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus costatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Hemisinus cubanianus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus fasciatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus gealei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus hermanni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus kochi species	listed (PBDB)		2	16.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Hemisinus kochii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus latus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus lineolatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus miodertonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus miralejas species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus muzensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus nigratus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus oeciscus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus ornatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus pictus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus pistati ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Hemisinus pulchellus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus resectus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus rissoinaeformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus schneideri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus siliceus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Hemisinus steerei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus sulcatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Hemisinus tenellus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus terebriformis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Hemisinus thermalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus venei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemisinus venezuelensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Aulacostoma Spix, 1827	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hemisinidae : *Aulacostoma*
Haemisinus Mihály, 1933	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hemisinidae : *Haemisinus*
Bassistoma Lea, 1852	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hemisinidae : *Bassistoma*
Semisinus P.Fischer, 1885	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hemisinidae : *Semisinus*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1827	Aulacostoma Spix in Wagner
1840	Hemisinus Swainson pp. 199-200
1852	Bassistoma Lea
1885	Semisinus Fischer
1931	Hemisinus Olsson p. 83
1959	Hemisinus Woodring p. 157
1989	Hemisinus Vaught et al. p. 28
1995	Hemisinus Pacaud and Le Renard p. 156

References

Olsson A. A. (1931) Contributions to the Tertiary Paleontology of Northern Peru: Part 4, The Peruvian Oligocene, Bulletins of American Paleontology 17 63

Woodring W. P. (1959) Geology and paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (gastropods: Vermetidae to Thaididae), United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 306 B, 147-239

Vaught K. C.., Abbott R. T., et al (1989) , A classification of the living Mollusca, 1-195

Pacaud J.-M., Le Renard J. (1995) Révision des Mollusques Paléogénes du Bassin de Paris. IV - Liste systématique actualisée, Cossmanniana 3 4, 155-187

Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. London, Longman. viii + 419 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Gomez M.I., Strong E.E. & Glaubrecht M. (2011) Redescription and anatomy of the viviparous freshwater gastropod Hemisinus lineolatus (W. Wood, 1828) from Jamaica (Cerithioidea, Thiaridae). Malacologia 53(2): 229-250. - via World Register of Marine Species

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Boss, 1982 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Boss, 1982, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Treat. Malacol., 199 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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