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Ceratopea ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4599607	https://www.gbif.org/species/4599607
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	8443	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=8443

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Raphistomatidae : Ceratopea

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Raphistomatidae : Ceratopea

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
subclass	Eogastropoda	Ponder and Lindberg 1996
order	Euomphalina	de Koninck 1881
superfamily	Raphistomatoidea	Koken 1896
family	Raphistomatidae
genus	Ceratopea	Ulrich 1911

Scientific Name

Ceratopea Ulrich, 1911

Name Published In

Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., 22

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Ceratopea	genus	belongs to Ceratopeidae	stated with evidence	Yochelson and Bridge, 1957
Ceratopea	genus	belongs to Pleurotomariacea	stated with evidence	Knight et al., 1960
Ceratopea	genus	belongs to Raphistomidae	stated with evidence	Yochelson and Copeland, 1974
Ceratopea	genus	belongs to Ophiletidae	stated without evidence	Morris and Cleevely, 1981
Ceratopea	genus	belongs to Raphistomidae	stated with evidence	Wagner, 1999
Ceratopea	genus	belongs to Euomphalina	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Ceratopea	genus	belongs to Raphistomidae	stated with evidence	Bouchet et al., 2005

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

485 - 479 Ma
Paleozoic

Last Recorded Appearance

388 - 384 Ma
Middle Devonian

Motility

stationary

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

suspension feeder

Ecospace Comments

BODY SIZE: Data from Yochelson & Wise (1972).

Taphonomy

aragonite

Primary Reference (PBDB)

E. O. Ulrich. 1911. Revision of the Paleozoic systems. Geological Society of America Bulletin 22:281-680

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Ceratopea ankylosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea arietina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea buttsi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Ceratopea calceoliformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea capuliformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea corniformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea cuneata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea germana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea hami ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	485 Ma Cambrian	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Ceratopea incurvata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea jenkinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea keithi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Ceratopea knighti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea latiumbilicata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	485 Ma Cambrian	485 Ma Cambrian
Ceratopea pygmaea ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Ceratopea robusta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea subconica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea sulcata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea supraplana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea tennesseensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea torta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopea unguis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		29	485 Ma Cambrian	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Ceratopea wisei ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Helicotoma medfraensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	466 Ma Middle Ordovician
Liospira kawasakii ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Ophileta grandis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	485 Ma Cambrian	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Ophileta sculpta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Pararaphistoma lemonei ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	485 Ma Cambrian	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Pleurotomaria arabella species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pleurotomaria canadensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		18	485 Ma Cambrian	478 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Pleurotomaria harpya ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Pleurotomaria laurentina ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	485 Ma Cambrian	466 Ma Middle Ordovician
Pleurotomaria miser ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Pleurotomaria numeria ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Pleurotomaria vagrans ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Proliospira lenticularis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	485 Ma Cambrian	485 Ma Cambrian
Raphistoma compressum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Raphistoma obtusa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	485 Ma Cambrian	485 Ma Cambrian
Raphistoma parvum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Raphistomina inflata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Raphistomina latiumbilicata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Raphistomina sinclairensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	485 Ma Cambrian	485 Ma Cambrian
Roubidouxia depressa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Roubidouxia Butts, 1926	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Raphistomatidae : *Roubidouxia*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1911	Ceratopea Ulrich
1926	Roubidouxia Butts figs. pl. 17
1957	Ceratopea Yochelson and Bridge p. 296
1960	Ceratopea Knight et al. p. 223
1968	Proliospira Flower p. 12
1974	Ceratopea Yochelson and Copeland
1981	Ceratopea Morris and Cleevely
1999	Ceratopea Wagner
2002	Ceratopea Sepkoski, Jr.
2005	Ceratopea Bouchet et al. pp. 46, 242

References

Ulrich E. O. (1911) Revision of the Paleozoic systems, Geological Society of America Bulletin 22, 281-680

Butts C. (1926) The Paleozoic rocks, Geological Survey Alabama, Special Report 14, 41-230

Knight J. B., Cox L. R., et al (1960) Systematic descriptions, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Mollusca I 1, 169-339

Flower R. H. (1968) Part I - Some El Paso guide fossils, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Memoir 22 1, 1-21

Yochelson E. L., Copeland M. J. (1974) Taphonomy and taxonomy of the early Ordovician gastropod Ceratopea canadensis (Billings), 1865, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 11 1, 189-207

Morris N.J., Cleevely R. J. (1981) Phanerotinus cristatus (Phillips) and the nature of euomphalacean gastropods, Molluscans, Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 35 3, 195-212

Wagner P. J. (1999) Phylogenetics of the earliest anisostrophically coiled gastropods, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 88, 1-132

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P, et al (2005) A nomenclator and classification of gastropod family-group names, Malacologia 47 1-2, 1-368

Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., 22 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000 unverified - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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