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Araeonema ✝
Source Data |
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Rank | genus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxonomy (GBIF) | Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Araeonematidae : Araeonema | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Euomphalidae : Araeonema | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
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Scientific Name | Araeonema Knight, 1933 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name Published In | J. Paleont., 7, no. 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opinions (PBDB) |
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Status (PBDB) | extinct | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxon Size (PBDB) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Recorded Appearance | 388 - 382 Ma Devonian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last Recorded Appearance | 260 - 254 Ma Permian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Motility | stationary (based on Euomphalidae) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vision | limited (based on Gastropoda) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diet | suspension feeder (based on Euomphalidae) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taphonomy | aragonite, low Mg calcite (based on Euomphalidae) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary Reference (PBDB) | J. B. Knight. 1933. The gastropods of the St. Louis, Missouri, Pennsylvanian outlier: V. The Trocho-Turbinidae. Journal of Paleontology 7(1):30-58 |
Fossil Distribution
Subtaxa
Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
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Araeonema clathratus ✝ species | listed (PBDB) | ||||
Araeonema microspirulata ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 6 | 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
Araeonema novamexicanum ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 4 | 304 Ma Carboniferous | 303 Ma Carboniferous | |
Araeonema osterholzensis ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 388 Ma Middle Devonian | 388 Ma Middle Devonian | |
Araeonema osterhozensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Araeonema panthalassica ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 265 Ma Permian | 265 Ma Permian | |
Araeonema problematicum ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 2 | 260 Ma Permian | 260 Ma Permian | |
Araeonema tenuistriata ✝ species | listed (PBDB) | 6 | 272 Ma Permian | 272 Ma Permian | |
Araeonema virgatum ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 2 | 315 Ma Carboniferous | 314 Ma Carboniferous | |
Gyronema nacreformis ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 2 | 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
Turbo clathratus species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Turbo tenuistriatus species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB |
Synonymy List
Year | Name and Author |
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1933 | Araeonema Knight |
1938 | Palaeoturbina Wenz |
1960 | Araeonema Knight et al. p. 239 |
2002 | Araeonema Sepkoski, Jr. |
2012 | Araeonema Nützel and Nakazawa p. 117 |
2015 | Araeonema Mazaev p. 954 |
2017 | Araeonema Wagner p. G1127 |
References
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!