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Gervillia ✝

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Description

Gervillia is an extinct genus of prehistoric bivalves belonging to the family Bakevelliidae.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gervillia, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4594856	https://www.gbif.org/species/4594856
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	16679	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=16679

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillia

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillia

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Eubivalvia	Carter 2011
subclass	Autobranchia
infraclass	Pteriomorphia
-	Ostreomorphi	Ferussac 1822
-	Ostreioni	Ferussac 1822
-	Ostreata	Ferussac 1822
superorder	Ostreiformii	Ferussac 1822
order	Ostreida
suborder	Malleidina	Gray 1854
superfamily	Pterioidea	Gray 1847
family	Bakevelliidae	King 1850
genus	Gervillia	Defrance 1820

Scientific Name

Gervillia Defrance, 1820

Name Published In

Defrance, Jacques L. M. 1820. Gervillie, Gervillia. Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles 18: 502-503.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Gervillia	genus	belongs to Bivalvia	stated without evidence	Maury, 1936
Gervillia	genus	belongs to Bakevelliidae	stated with evidence	Vokes, 1980
Gervillia	genus	belongs to Pterioida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Gervillia	genus	belongs to Bakevelliidae	stated without evidence	Hessel, 2004
Gervillia	genus	belongs to Bivalvia	stated without evidence	Lucas et al., 2007
Gervillia	genus	belongs to Bakevelliidae	stated without evidence	Scholz et al., 2008

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

314 - 306 Ma
Carboniferous

Last Recorded Appearance

41.3 - 38.0 Ma
Eocene

Environment

marine,brackish (based on Ostreida)

Motility

stationary, attached

Vision

blind (based on Bivalvia)

Diet

suspension feeder

Ecospace Comments

Attached, semi-infaunal-epifaunal?, suspension-feeder, attached to wood (McKerrow, 1979)

Taphonomy

aragonite, low Mg calcite (based on Bakevelliidae)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gervillia

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Gervilleia (Angustella) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		1	232 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	232 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gervillia (Cultriopsis) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		60	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	151 Ma Late Jurassic
Gervillia (Gervillia) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		21	164 Ma Middle Jurassic	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gervilleia arcuata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Gervilleia bosniaca ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Gervilleia dissita ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gervilleia ensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Gervilleia immatura ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Gervilleia koatensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	251 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	251 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Gervilleia latobica ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Gervilleia meneghinii ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	252 Ma Permian	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Gervilleia modiola ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	252 Ma Permian	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Gervilleia regoi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Gervilleia scythica ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	251 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	251 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Gervilleia ussurica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	252 Ma Permian	252 Ma Permian
Gervillia alata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Gervillia alatior ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	133 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	133 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gervillia alberti ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Gervillia albertii ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		4	252 Ma Permian	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Gervillia angulata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		22	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gervillia angusta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia atala species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia bipartita ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	242 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Gervillia bouei ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		6	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Gervillia bryani species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia caudata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Gervillia cholla ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gervillia cinderella species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia corrugata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia dissita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia faberi ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gervillia fraasi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Gervillia galcazzi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia galeazzi ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gervillia hagenowii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia heinemani ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gervillia inflata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		55	237 Ma Middle Triassic	201 Ma Early Jurassic
Gervillia iraonensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Gervillia joleaudi ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		10	242 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Gervillia kimmeridgensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia lanpingensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Gervillia latealata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	242 Ma Middle Triassic	242 Ma Middle Triassic
Gervillia longa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	314 Ma Carboniferous	290 Ma Permian
Gervillia metaforbesiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia modiola ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	242 Ma Middle Triassic
Gervillia modiolaeformis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Gervillia mudgeana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia mytiloides ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		17	252 Ma Permian	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Gervillia paronai ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	242 Ma Middle Triassic	242 Ma Middle Triassic
Gervillia polyodonta ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Gervillia quadrata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Gervillia quadricostata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gervillia radians ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Gervillia rasori ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gervillia recta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia riograndensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia rostrata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Gervillia rothpletzi ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	242 Ma Middle Triassic	242 Ma Middle Triassic
Gervillia scrivenori ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Gervillia sergipensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gervillia simbaiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia solenoidea ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		22	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gervillia sparsilirata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia subglobosa ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	242 Ma Middle Triassic
Gervillia subtortusa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia wagneri ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Gervillia wellsi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervillia yunnanensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Modiola alaeformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Solenites mytiloides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Gervilleia Defrance, 1820	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : *Gervilleia*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1820	Gervillia Defrance
1936	Gervilleia Maury p. 98
1980	Gervillia Vokes p. 38
1988	Gervillia Tashiro p. 287
2002	Gervillia Sepkoski, Jr.
2004	Gervillia Hessel p. 70
2007	Gervilleia Lucas et al. p. 146
2007	Gervillia Mello et al. p. 64
2008	Gervillia Scholz et al.
2014	Gervillia Ros-Franch et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Maury C. J. (1936) , Monographias do Servico Geologico E Mineralogico 11, 1-283

Vokes H. E. (1980) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue, Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Tashiro M. (1988) Cenomanian bivalve fauna of the Akaishi Mountains, central Japan, Saito Ho-on Kai Special Publication 1, 285-295

Hessel M. H. (2004) Gervillia (Gervillia) solenoidea Defrance, 1820 (Bivalvia Bakevelliidae) do Neo-Aptiano de Sergipe, Brasil, Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 7 1, 67-76

Lucas S. G., Taylor D. G., et al (2007) The proposed global stratotype section and point for the base of the Jurassic system in the New York Canyon area, Nevada, USA, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 40, 139-168

Mello L. H. C., Mello F. T., et al (2007) A new species of Gervillia Defrance (Bivalvia, Bakevelliidae) from the Aptian-Albian transition of Sergipe, Brazil, Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 10 1, 63-69

Scholz A., Aberhan M., et al (2008) Early Jurassic bivalves of the Antimonio terrane (Sonora, NW Mexico): Taxonomy, biogeography, and paleogeographic implications, Geological Society of America Special Paper 442, 269-312

Ros-Franch S., Márquez-Aliaga A., et al (2014) Comprehensive database on Induan (Lower Triassic) to Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) marine bivalve genera and their paleobiogeographic record, Paleontological Contributions 8, 1-219

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000 unverified - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Dict. Sci. Nat., 18 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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