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Carpiliidae

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Description

Carpilioidea is a superfamily of crabs containing a single extant family, Carpiliidae and three extinct families. The modern range of the family includes the Indo-Pacific, Western Atlantic and Caribbean Sea. The fossil record of the group extends back at least as far as the Paleocene.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpiliidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	3857	https://www.gbif.org/species/3857
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	91440	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=91440

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Carpiliidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
subphylum	Crustacea	Brünnich 1772
class	Malacostraca	Latreille 1802
superorder	Eucarida	Calman 1904
order	Decapoda	Latreille 1802
-	Meiura	Saint Laurent 1980
infraorder	Brachyura	Latreille 1802
-	Eubrachyura	de Saint Laurent 1980
superfamily	Carpilioidea	Ortmann 1893
family	Carpiliidae	Ortmann 1893

Scientific Name

Carpiliidae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Carpiliidae	family	belongs to Xanthoidea	stated without evidence	Karasawa, 1993
Carpiliidae	family	belongs to Carpilioidea	stated without evidence	Karasawa and Schweitzer, 2006

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

14 (27%)

First Recorded Appearance

56.0 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene

Motility

actively mobile (based on Malacostraca)

Vision

well-developed (based on Malacostraca)

Diet

carnivore (based on Decapoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Malacostraca)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. E. Ortmann. 1893. Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Döderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu-Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. VI Theil. Abtheilung: Brachyura (Brachyura genuina Boas), I. Unterabtheilung: Majoidea und Cancroidea, 1: Section Portuninea. Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums 7:22-88

Common Name(s)

Coral Crabs, Queen Crabs, Reef Crabs

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpiliidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Bryocarpilius genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Carpilius genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	11	56.0 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Eocarpilius ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	7	47.8 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Holcocarcinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	47.8 Ma Eocene	47.8 Ma Eocene
Laticarpilius genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)			0 Ma Extant
Liopsalis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)			0 Ma Extant
Ocalina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	9	56.0 Ma Paleocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Palaeocarpilius ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	8	48.6 Ma Eocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Paraocalina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Proxicarpilius ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	24	48.6 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1893	Carpiliidae Ortmann
1993	Carpiliidae Karasawa p. 57
2003	Carpiliidae Schweitzer p. 1110
2004	Carpiliidae Schweitzer et al. p. 100
2005	Carpiliidae Schweitzer p. 277
2006	Carpiliidae Karasawa and Schweitzer
2017	Carpiliidae Luque et al. p. 51

References

Ortmann A. E. Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Döderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu-Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. VI Theil. Abtheilung: Brachyura (Brachyura genuina Boas), I. Unterabtheilung: Majoidea und Cancroidea, 1: Section Portuninea, Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums 7, 22-88

Karasawa H. (1993) Cenozoic Decapod Crustacea from Southwest Japan, Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 20, 1-92

Schweitzer C. E. (2003) Utility of Proxy Characters for Classification of Fossils: An Example from the Fossil Xanthoidea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), Journal of Paleontology 77 6, 1107-1128

Schweitzer C. E., Feldmann R. M., et al (2004) New Decapoda (Crustacea) from the middle and late Eocene of Pakistan and a revision of Lobonotus A. Milne Edwards, 1864, University of Michigan Contributions from the Musuem of Paleontology 31 4, 89-118

Schweitzer C. E. (2005) The genus Xanthilites Bell, 1858 and a new xanthoid family (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthoidea): new hypotheses on the origin of the Xanthoidea MacLeay, 1838, Journal of Paleontology 79 2, 277-295

Karasawa H., Schweitzer C. E. (2006) A new classification of the Xanthoidea sensu lato (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) based on phylogenetic analysis and traditional systematics and evaluation of all fossil Xanthoidea sensu lato, Contributions to Zoology 75 1/2, 23-72

Luque J., Schweitzer C. E., et al (2017) Checklist of fossil decapod crustaceans from tropical America. Part I: Anomura and Brachyura, Nauplius 25, e2017025 doi:10.1590/2358-2936e2017025

Martin, J.W., & Davis, G.E. (2001). An updated classification of the recent Crustacea. Science Series, 39. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Los Angeles, CA (USA). 124 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

De Grave, S., Pentcheff, N.D., Ahyong, S.T., Chan, T.-Y., Crandall, K.A., Dworschak, P.C., Felder, D.L., Feldmann, R.M., Fransen, C.H.J.M., Goulding, L.Y.D., Lemaitre, R., Low, M.E.Y., Martin, J.W., Ng, P.K.L., Schweitzer, C.E., Tan, S.H., Tshudy, D. & Wetzer, R. (2009). A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. supplement 21: 1-109. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006/ITIS - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Martin, Joel W., and George E. Davis, 2001: An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, Science Series 39. 124. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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