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Marchantiales

Description

Marchantiales is an order of thallose liverworts that includes species like Marchantia polymorpha, a widespread plant often found beside rivers, and Lunularia cruciata, a common and often troublesome weed in moist, temperate gardens and greenhouses.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)376https://www.gbif.org/species/376
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)55125https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55125
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Marchantiales
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Marchantiales
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-HepatophytaSmith 1972
orderMarchantiales
Scientific NameMarchantiales
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Marchantialesorderbelongs to Hepaticaestated without evidenceLapasha and Miller, 1985
Marchantialesorderbelongs to Marchantiopsidastated without evidenceKenrick and Crane, 1997
Marchantialesorderbelongs to Hepatophytastated without evidenceCladera et al., 2007
Taxon Size (PBDB)9
First Recorded Appearance290 - 272 Ma
Permian
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. Kenrick and P.R. Crane. 1997. The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: a Cladistic Study
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchantiales

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Aytoniaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cleveaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Conocephalaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Corsiniaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cyathodiaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dumortieraceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Exormothecaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Grimaldiaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Marchantiaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
13164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Monocleaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Monosoleniaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Oxymitraceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ricciaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
133.9 Ma
Oligocene
33.9 Ma
Oligocene
Targioniaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Wiesnerellaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aporothallus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Jaganovia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Marchantites
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Preissites
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ricciellopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ricciopsis
genus
listed (PBDB)4290 Ma
Permian
66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sciadophytopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Striatothallus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1985Marchantiales Lapasha and Miller
1997Marchantiales Kenrick and Crane
2007Marchantiales Cladera et al.

References

Kenrick P., Crane P.R. (1997) , The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: a Cladistic Study
Lapasha C. A., Miller C. N. (1985) Flora of the Early Cretaceous Kootenai Formation in Montana, Bryophytes and Tracheophytes Excluding Conifers, Palaeontographica Abteilung B 196, 111-145
Cladera G., del Fueyo G. M., et al (2007) Early Cretaceous riparian vegetation in Patagonia, Argentina, Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 9 1, 49-58
Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) Bryophytes in Tropicos. Online: http://www.tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?projectid=60 - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Crandall-Stotler, B., Stotler, R.E. & Long, D.G. (2009) Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta, pp. 1-54. In B. Goffinet & A.J. Shaw (eds.) Bryophyte Biology, 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Söderström, L. & al. (+ 40 authors) (2016) World checklist of hornworts and liverworts. PhytoKeys 59: 1-828 - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Crandall-Stotler, B., R. E. Stotler, and D. G. Long, 2009: Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, vol. 66, no. 1. 155-198. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Crandall-Stotler, Barbara, and Raymond E. Stotler / Shaw, A. Jonathan, and Bernard Goffinet, eds., 2000: Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta. Bryophyte Biology. 21-70. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Siebel, H. & During, H. (2006) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Crandall-Stotler, Barbara, Raymond E. Stotler, and D. G. Long / Goffinet, B., and A. J. Shaw, eds., 2008: Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta. Bryophyte Biology, Second Edition. 1-54. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). Correction: A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE. 10(4): e0119248. - via World Register of Marine Species
Gärdenfors, U., Hall, R., Hallingbäck, T., Hansson, H.G. & Hedström, L. (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) Bryophytes in Tropicos. Online: http://www.tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?projectid=60 - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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