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Odontopleura

Description

Odontopleura is a genus of spinose odontopleurid trilobite in the family Odontopleuridae, and is the type genus of that family and of Odontopleurida. The various species are found in Upper Ordovician to Middle Devonian marine strata throughout the world. The best studied fossils are of the type species, O. ovata, from the Wenlock-aged Liteň Formation in Loděnice, in Bohemia, Czech Republic, and, southeastern Gotland, of Sweden.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3267076https://www.gbif.org/species/3267076
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)19819https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=19819
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : Odontopleura
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Odontopleurida : Odontopleuridae : Odontopleura
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderOdontopleuridaWhittington 1959
familyOdontopleuridaeBurmeister 1843
subfamilyOdontopleurinaeBurmeister 1843
genusOdontopleuraEmmrich 1839
Scientific NameOdontopleura Emmrich, 1839
Name Published InDe Trilobitis, 18
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Odontopleuragenusbelongs to Odontopleurinaestated with evidenceBruton, 1967
Odontopleuragenusbelongs to Odontopleuridasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance408 - 388 Ma
Devonian
Environmentmarine (based on Trilobita)
Motilityfast-moving (based on Trilobita)
Visionwell-developed (based on Odontopleuridae)
Dietcarnivore (based on Odontopleuridae)
Ontogenymolting,addition of parts (based on Trilobita)
Ecospace CommentsBODY SIZE: Data from Harrington et al. (1959).
Taphonomymajor spines
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odontopleura

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Odontopleura ortoni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Odontopleura ovata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4433 Ma
Silurian
427 Ma
Silurian

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Odontocephalus Vogdes, 1893GBIFgenusAnimalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : Odontocephalus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1839Odontopleura Emmrich
1967Odontopleura Bruton
1997Odontopleura Adrain and Ramskold p. 260
2002Odontopleura Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Bruton D. L. (1967) Silurian Odontopleurid Trilobites from Sweden, Estonia, and Latvia, Palaeontology 10 2, 214-244
Adrain J. M., Ramskold L. (1997) Silurian Odontopleurinae (Trilobita) from the Cape Phillips Formation, Arctic Canada, Journal of Paleontology 71 2, 237-261
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
extinct group - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
De Trilobitis, 18 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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