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Tsinaniidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3266682https://www.gbif.org/species/3266682
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)84723https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=84723
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Tsinaniidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderCorynexochidaKobayashi 1935
suborderIllaeninaJaanusson 1959
familyTsinaniidaeKobayashi 1933
Scientific NameTsinaniidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Tsinaniidaefamilybelongs to Corynexochidastated with evidenceWhittington et al., 1997
Tsinaniidaefamilybelongs to Ptychopariidastated without evidencePaterson and Laurie, 2004
Tsinaniidaefamilybelongs to Illaeninastated with evidenceAdrain, 2011
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)13
First Recorded Appearance513 - 505 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance485 - 478 Ma
Paleozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Trilobita)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Corynexochida)
Visionwell-developed
Dietcarnivore (based on Corynexochida)
Ontogenymolting,addition of parts (based on Trilobita)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite, chitin (based on Trilobita)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. R. Paterson and J. R. Laurie. 2004. Late Cambrian trilobites from the Dolodrook River limestones, eastern Victoria, Australia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 30:83-111

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Avascutellum
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Leiaspis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4513 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian
Ottenbyaspis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11485 Ma
Cambrian
479 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Paralejurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
31419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Shergoldia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2499 Ma
Cambrian
499 Ma
Cambrian
Taipaikia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1497 Ma
Cambrian
497 Ma
Cambrian
Thysanopeltis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
15403 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Tsinania
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7501 Ma
Cambrian
485 Ma
Cambrian
Zhujia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1505 Ma
Cambrian
505 Ma
Cambrian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1933Tsinaniidae Kobayashi
1997Tsinaniidae Whittington et al. p. 299
2004Tsinaniidae Paterson and Laurie p. 107
2011Tsinaniidae Adrain p. 105

References

Paterson J. R., Laurie J. R. (2004) Late Cambrian trilobites from the Dolodrook River limestones, eastern Victoria, Australia, Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 30, 83-111
Whittington H. B., Chatterton B. D. E., et al (1997) Trilobita. Introduction, Order Agnostina, Order Redlichiida. Volume 1, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology O, 1-530
Adrain J. M. (2011) Class Trilobita Walch, 1771, Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness 3148, 104-109
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
extinct group - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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