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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Zaphrentidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3250399https://www.gbif.org/species/3250399
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)110415https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=110415
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Zaphrentidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Zaphrentidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
subclassRugosa
orderStauriidaVerrill 1865
suborderCyathophyllinaNicholson 1889
familyZaphrentidaeMilne-Edwards and Haime 1850
Scientific NameZaphrentidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Zaphrentidaefamilybelongs to Zaphrenticaestated with evidenceHill, 1956
Zaphrentidaefamilybelongs to Cyathophyllinastated with evidenceHill, 1981
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)12
First Recorded Appearance470 - 444 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance265 - 260 Ma
Permian
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Rugosa)
Visionblind (based on Anthozoa)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Rugosa)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Rugosa)
Primary Reference (PBDB)D. Hill. 1956. Rugosa. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology F:233-323

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Aemulophyllum
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Breviphrentis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
31419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
371 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Cyathocylindrium
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Faberophyllum
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
57359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
323 Ma
Carboniferous
Heliophylloides
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Heliophyllum
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
176419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
380 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Keriophyllum
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3388 Ma
Middle Devonian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Phymatophyllum
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Zaphrenthis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
127470 Ma
Middle Ordovician
265 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1850Zaphrentidae Milne-Edwards and Haime
1956Zaphrentidae Hill
1981Zaphrentidae Hill

References

Hill D. (1956) Rugosa, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology F, 233-323
Hill D. (1981) Rugosa and Tabulata, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology 1 F
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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