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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Arthrophyllum

Description

Arthrophyllum is a defunct genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae. It was recognized by most authors until 2010, when all of its 30 species were "sunk" into ''Polyscias'' subgenus Arthrophyllum.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3246142https://www.gbif.org/species/3246142
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)12459https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=12459
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Lamellorthoceratidae : Arthrophyllum
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthocerida : Lamellorthoceratidae : Arthrophyllum
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classCephalopodaCuvier 1797
subclassOrthoceratoideaZhuravleva 1994
orderOrthoceridaKuhn 1940
suborderLituitina
familyLamellorthoceratidaeTeichert 1961
genusArthrophyllumBeyrich 1850
Scientific NameArthrophyllum Beyrich, 1850
Name Published InDtsch. Geol. Ges., 2
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Arthrophyllumgenusbelongs to Lamellorthoceratidaestated with evidenceTeichert et al., 1964
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance419 - 411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Last Recorded Appearance409 - 388 Ma
Devonian
Environmentmarine (based on Orthocerida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Orthocerida)
Visionwell-developed (based on Cephalopoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Lituitina)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Lituitina)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrophyllum

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Arthrophyllum crassus
species
listed (PBDB)
Arthrophyllum vermiculare
species
listed (PBDB)10419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Lamellorthoceras vermiculare
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Orthoceras crassus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1850Arthrophyllum Beyrich
1950Lamellorthoceras Termier and Termier p. 78
1964Arthrophyllum Teichert et al. p. 234
1964Lamellorthoceras Teichert et al. p. 234
2008Arthrophyllum Kröger

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Teichert C., Kummel B., et al (1964) Cephalopoda - general features - Endoceratoidea - Actinoceratoidea - Nautiloidea - Bactritoidea, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology K 3, 1-519
Kröger B. (2008) Nautiloids before and during the ammonoid origin in a Siluro–Devonian section of the Tafilalt (Morocco), Special Papers in Palaeontology 79, 1-110
Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Dtsch. Geol. Ges., 2 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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