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Noripterus

Description

Noripterus (meaning "lake wing" from Mongolian nuur, "lake" and Greek pteron, "wing") is a genus of dsungaripterid pterodactyloid pterosaur from Lower Cretaceous-age Lianmuqin Formation in the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China. It was first named by Yang Zhongjian (also known as C.C. Young in older sources) in 1973. Additional fossil remains have been recovered from Tsagaantsav Svita, Mongolia.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3238844https://www.gbif.org/species/3238844
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38483https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38483
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Dsungaripteridae : Noripterus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-PterosauromorphaPadian 1997
-Pterosauria
suborderPterodactyloideaPlieninger 1901
-LophocratiaUnwin 2003
superfamilyOrnithocheiroideaSeeley 1870
superfamilyAzhdarchoideaUnwin 1992
familyDsungaripteridaeYoung 1964
genusNoripterusYoung 1973
Scientific NameNoripterus Young, 1973
Name Published InMem. Inst. Vertebr. Paleont. Paleoanthrop. Peking No. 11
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Noripterusgenusbelongs to Dsungaripteridaestated without evidenceYoung, 1973
Noripterusgenusbelongs to DsungaripteridaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Noripterusgenusbelongs to Dsungaripteridaestated with evidenceUnwin and Heinrich, 1999
Noripterusgenusbelongs to Dsungaripteridaestated without evidenceWang et al., 2008
Noripterusgenusbelongs to Dsungaripteridaestated with evidenceHeadden and Campos, 2014
Noripterusgenusbelongs to Neoazhdarchiastated without evidenceAndres et al., 2014
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance140 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance122 - 101 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Pterosauria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietpiscivore (based on Pterosauria)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noripterus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Noripterus complicidens
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Noripterus parvus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Phobetor Bakhurina, 1986GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Dsungaripteridae : Phobetor

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1973Noripterus Young pp. 27-28 figs. Pl. 4-5
1980Noripterus Galton p. 340
1986Phobetor Bakhurina
1988Noripterus Carroll
1993Phobetor Bakhurina p. 24A
1999Noripterus Unwin and Heinrich
YearName and Author
2003Noripterus Unwin
2003Phobetor Unwin
2004Phobetor Maisch et al.
2008Noripterus Wang et al. p. 1985 fig. 4
2014Noripterus Andres et al.
2014Noripterus Headden and Campos

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Unwin D. M., Heinrich W. D. (1999) On a pterosaur jaw from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania), Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 2, 121-134
Unwin D. M. (2003) On the phylogeny and evolutionary history of pterosaurs, Evolution and Palaeobiology of Pterosaurs, Geological Society of London, Special Publications 217, 139-190
Maisch M. W., Matzke A. T., et al (2004) A new dsungaripteroid pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of the southern Junggar Basin, north-west China, Cretaceous Research 25, 625-634
Wang X., Kellner A. W. A., et al (2008) Discovery of a rare arboreal forest dwelling flying reptile (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 6, 1983-1987
Andres B., Clark J., et al (2014) The earliest pterodactyloid and the origin of the group, Current Biology 24, 1-6
Headden J. A., Campos H. B. N. (2014) An unusual edentulous pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation of Brazil, Historical Biology doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2014.904302
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Mem. Inst. Vertebr. Paleont. Paleoanthrop. Peking No. 11 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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