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Pediastrum

Description

Pediastrum is a genus of green algae, in the family Hydrodictyaceae. It is a photoautotrophic, nonmotile coenobial (fixed number of cells) green algae that inhabits freshwater environments.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2641883https://www.gbif.org/species/2641883
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)264972https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=264972
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Chlorophyta : Chlorophyceae : Sphaeropleales : Hydrodictyaceae : Pediastrum
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Chlorophyta : Chlorophyceae : Pediastrum
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-Archaeplastida
-Chloroplastida
phylumChlorophytaReichenbach 1834
classChlorophyceaeKützing 1843
genusPediastrumMeyen 1829
Scientific NamePediastrum Meyen, 1829
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pediastrumgenusbelongs to Chlorophyceaestated with evidenceMeyen, 1829
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance129 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance0.13 - 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentlagoonal,coastal,inner shelf,marine,brackish,freshwater (based on Chlorophyta)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Chlorophyta)
Dietphotoautotroph (based on Chlorophyta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)V. Barreda and S. Palamarczuk. 2000. Palinomorfos continentales y marinos de la Formación Monte León en su área tipo, provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina. Ameghiniana 37(1):3-12
Common Name(s) Tagghjul
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediastrum

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Pediastrum acantostephanos
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum alternans
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum angulosum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum aniae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum bicaudata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum biwae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum boryanum
species
listed (PBDB)13101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
2.59 Ma
Pleistocene
Pediastrum braunii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum duplex
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum ellipticum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum glanduliferum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum integrum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum musterii
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
166.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pediastrum muticum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum obtusum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum sculptatum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum sturmii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum taylori
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum tricornutum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pediastrum willei
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1829Pediastrum Meyen

References

Barreda V., Palamarczuk S. (2000) Palinomorfos continentales y marinos de la Formación Monte León en su área tipo, provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina, Ameghiniana 37 1, 3-12
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2019). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. - via World Register of Marine Species
Bengt Karlson (2008) Bearbetad lista över encelliga organismer i marin miljö. Listan följer Algaebase (http://www.algaebase.org) och har bearbetats av Bengt Karlson (SMHI). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
M.D. Guiry in Guiry, G.M. (2018) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Bengt Karlson (2008) Bearbetad lista över encelliga organismer i marin miljö. Listan följer Algaebase (http://www.algaebase.org) och har bearbetats av Bengt Karlson (SMHI). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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