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Bucephala

Photos

Photo Gallery

Description

Bucephala may refer to:

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucephala, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2498324	https://www.gbif.org/species/2498324
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	83457	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=83457

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Bucephala

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Sauropsida	Huxley 1864
class	Reptilia	Laurenti 1768
subclass	Eureptilia
-	Romeriida	Gauthier et al. 1988
-	Diapsida
-	Eosuchia
-	Neodiapsida	Benton 1985
-	Sauria	Gauthier 1984
-	Archosauromorpha
-	Crocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauriformes	Gauthier 1986
-	Eucrocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauria
informal	Avemetatarsalia	Benton 1999
-	Ornithodira	Gauthier 1986
-	Dinosauromorpha	Benton 1985
-	Dinosauriformes	Novas 1992
-	Dinosauria
-	Saurischia
-	Theropoda
-	Neotheropoda	Bakker 1986
-	Averostra	Paul 2002
-	Tetanurae	Gauthier 1986
order	Avetheropoda	Paul 1988
suborder	Coelurosauria	Huene 1914
-	Maniraptora	Gauthier 1986
-	Paraves	Sereno 1997
class	Aves	Linnaeus 1758
-	Pygostylia	Chiappe 2002
-	Ornithothoraces	Chiappe and Calvo 1994
-	Ornithuromorpha	Chiappe et al. 1999
subclass	Ornithurae	Haeckel 1866
subclass	Neornithes	Gadow 1893
-	Neognathae
-	Galloanserae	Sibley and Ahlquist 1990
superorder	Galloanserimorphae
order	Anseriformes	Wagler 1831
family	Anatidae	Vigors 1825
subfamily	Anatinae	Vigors 1825
tribe	Mergini
genus	Bucephala	Baird 1858

Scientific Name

Bucephala Baird, 1858

Name Published In

Rep. Expl. Surv. R. R. Pac. 9 p. xxiii, L, 788, 79

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Bucephala	genus	belongs to Anatidae	stated without evidence	Brodkorb, 1955
Bucephala	genus	belongs to Merginae	stated without evidence	Brodkorb, 1964
Bucephala	genus	belongs to Mergini	stated with evidence	Gonzalez et al., 2009
Bucephala	genus	belongs to Anatidae	stated without evidence	Clements et al., 2017

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

4 (57%)

First Recorded Appearance

16.0 - 13.6 Ma
Miocene

Environment

freshwater (based on Anatinae)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Theropoda)

Diet

herbivore (based on Anatinae)

Reproduction

oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)

Ontogeny

accretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)

Taphonomy

hydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

S. L. Olson and P. C. Rasmussen. 2001. Miocene and Pliocene birds from the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 90:233-365

Common Name(s)

ホオジロガモ, Goldeneyes

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucephala

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Bucephala albeola species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Bufflehead	16	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Bucephala angustipes ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Bucephala clangula species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Common Goldeneye	5	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Bucephala grayi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bucephala islandica species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Barrow's Goldeneye	1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Bucephala ossivallis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	16.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Bucephalus Prjewalski, 1878	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : *Bucephalus*
Glaucionetta Stejneger, 1885	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : *Glaucionetta*
Glaucionetta Someguy	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : *Glaucionetta*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1858	Bucephala Baird
1885	Charitonetta Stejneger
1891	Glaucionetta Shufeldt p. 819
1902	Glaucionetta Hay p. 530
1955	Bucephala Brodkorb p. 18
1962	Bucephala Wetmore p. 6
1964	Bucephala Brodkorb p. 330

Year	Name and Author
1967	Bucephala Brodkorb p. 110
1972	Bucephala Howard p. 11
1992	Bucephala Emslie p. 257
2001	Bucephala Olson and Rasmussen p. 289
2009	Bucephala Gonzalez et al.
2017	Bucephala Clements et al.

References

Olson S. L., Rasmussen P. C. (2001) Miocene and Pliocene birds from the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 90, 233-365

Shufeldt R. W. Fossil birds from the Equus Beds of Oregon, American Naturalist 25, 818-821

Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868

Brodkorb P. (1955) The avifauna of the Bone Valley Formation, Florida Geological Survey Report of Investigations 14, 1-57

Wetmore A. (1962) Notes on fossil and subfossil birds, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 145 2, 1-17

Brodkorb P. (1964) Catalogue of Fossil Birds. Part 2 (Anseriformes through Galliformes), Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 8 3, 195-335

Brodkorb P. (1967) Catalogue of fossil birds: Part 3 (Ralliformes, Ichthyornithiformes, Charadriiformes), Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 11 3, 99-220

Howard H. (1972) Type specimens of avian fossils in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science, 1-27

Emslie S. D. (1992) Two new late Blancan avifaunas from Florida and the extinction of wetland birds in the Plio-Pleistocene, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 36, 249-269

Gonzalez J., Düttman H., et al (2009) Phylogenetic relationships based on two mitochondrial genes and hybridization patterns in Anatidae, Journal of Zoology 279, 310-318

Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Monroe Jr. & Sibley, 1993, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

web search (AJR) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Rep. Explor. Railroad Pacif. Ocean, 9 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Monroe Jr. & Sibley, 1993 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SOF (2007) Holarktis Fåglar, version 2. SOF:s Taxonomikommittés officiella lista över Holarktis fåglar - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes, 2003: null. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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