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Platalea

Description

Spoonbills are a genus, Platalea, of large, long-legged wading birds. The spoonbills have a global distribution, being found on every continent except Antarctica. The genus name Platalea derives from Latin and means "broad", referring to the distinctive shape of the bill. Six species are recognised, which although usually placed in a single genus have sometimes been split into three genera.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2480798https://www.gbif.org/species/2480798
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)368588https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=368588
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Threskiornithidae : Platalea
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithuraeHaeckel 1866
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
-Neognathae
-NeoavesSibley et al. 1988
-NatatoresBaird 1858
-SteganograllatoresLivezey and Zusi 2007
superorderPelecanimorphaeHuxley 1867
orderPelecaniformesSharpe 1891
familyThreskiornithidaeRichmond 1917
genusPlataleaLinnæus 1758
Common Namespoonbills
Scientific NamePlatalea Linnaeus, 1758
Name Published InLinnæus, Carolus. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. Vol. Tomus I, Editio decima, reformata: i-ii, 1-824.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Plataleagenusbelongs to Avesstated with evidenceBrisson, 1760
Plataleagenusbelongs to Threskiornithidaestated without evidenceLambrecht, 1933
Plataleagenusbelongs to Threskiornithidaestated with evidenceClements et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)9
Extant Size (PBDB)8 (89%)
First Recorded Appearance2.59 - 0.30 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Threskiornithidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Threskiornithidae)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. Linnaeus. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1:1-824
Common Name(s) ヘラサギ
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platalea

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ajaja chione
species
listed (PBDB)Spoonbill
Platalea ajaja
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Roseate Spoonbill50.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Platalea alba
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
African Spoonbill20.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Platalea chione
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Platalea flavipes
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Yellow-billed Spoonbill0 Ma
Extant
Platalea intermedia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Platalea leucorodia
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Eurasian Spoonbill72.59 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Platalea minor
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Black-faced Spoonbill0 Ma
Extant
Platalea pygmaea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Platalea regia
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Royal Spoonbill0 Ma
Extant
Platalea subtenuis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Platelea Linnaeus, 1761GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Threskiornithidae : Platelea
Platalaea Selys, 1842GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Threskiornithidae : Platalaea
Platela GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Threskiornithidae : Platela

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1758Platalea Linnaeus p. 139
1760Platea Brisson
1853Ajaja Reichenbach pp. 309-312
1856Platibis Bonaparte
1933Platalea Lambrecht p. 333
1995Ajaia Emslie
2014Platalea del Hoyo et al.
2017Platalea Clements et al.

References

Linnaeus C. , Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1, 1-824 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.542
Lambrecht K. (1933) Handbuch der Palaeornithologie, 1-1024
Emslie S. D. (1995) An early Irvingtonian avifauna from Leisey Shell Pit, Florida, Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 37 10, 299-344
del Hoyo J., Collar N. J., et al (2014) HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines, 1-904
Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
Brown, L.H., E.K. Urban & K. Newman. (1982). The Birds of Africa, Volume I. Academic Press, London. - via World Register of Marine Species
SOF (2007) Holarktis Fåglar, version 2. SOF:s Taxonomikommittés officiella lista över Holarktis fåglar - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. - via World Register of Marine Species
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. - via World Register of Marine Species
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
web search (AJR) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 1674 Threskiornithidae Poche, 1904 (Aves, Ciconliformes): given precedence over Plataleidae Bonaparte, 1838 and Eldocimidae Bonaparte, 1854.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 49, 97-99 (1992) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10th edition. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Monroe Jr. & Sibley, 1993 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
American Ornithologists' Union, 2002: Forty-third supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. The Auk, vol. 119, no. 3. 897-906. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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