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Charadriidae

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Description

The bird family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings, about 64 to 66 species in all.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charadriidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2480210	https://www.gbif.org/species/2480210
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	39584	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=39584

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Charadriidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Sauropsida	Huxley 1864
class	Reptilia	Laurenti 1768
subclass	Eureptilia
-	Romeriida	Gauthier et al. 1988
-	Diapsida
-	Eosuchia
-	Neodiapsida	Benton 1985
-	Sauria	Gauthier 1984
-	Archosauromorpha
-	Crocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauriformes	Gauthier 1986
-	Eucrocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauria
informal	Avemetatarsalia	Benton 1999
-	Ornithodira	Gauthier 1986
-	Dinosauromorpha	Benton 1985
-	Dinosauriformes	Novas 1992
-	Dinosauria
-	Saurischia
-	Theropoda
-	Neotheropoda	Bakker 1986
-	Averostra	Paul 2002
-	Tetanurae	Gauthier 1986
order	Avetheropoda	Paul 1988
suborder	Coelurosauria	Huene 1914
-	Maniraptora	Gauthier 1986
-	Paraves	Sereno 1997
class	Aves	Linnaeus 1758
order	Charadriiformes	Huxley 1867
family	Charadriidae	Vigors 1825

Common Name

lapwing

Scientific Name

Charadriidae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Charadriidae	family	belongs to Scolopacoidea	stated without evidence	Hay, 1902
Charadriidae	family	belongs to Limicolae	stated without evidence	Lambrecht, 1933
Charadriidae	family	belongs to Charadriiformes	stated without evidence	Olson, 1975
Charadriidae	family	belongs to Charadriiformes	implied	Carroll, 1988
Charadriidae	family	belongs to Charadriiformes	stated without evidence	Chandler, 1990
Charadriidae	family	belongs to Charadrioidea	stated with evidence	Livezey and Zusi, 2007
Charadriidae	family	belongs to Charadrii	stated without evidence	del Hoyo et al., 2014
Charadriidae	family	belongs to Charadriiformes	stated with evidence	Clements et al., 2017
Charadriidae	family	belongs to Charadrii	stated without evidence	De Pietri et al., 2018

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

27 (68%)

First Recorded Appearance

47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene

Environment

marine (based on Charadriiformes)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Theropoda)

Diet

carnivore (based on Coelurosauria)

Reproduction

oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)

Ontogeny

accretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)

Taphonomy

hydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution

Common Name(s)

Lapwing, Plovers, Lofamilien, Pipare, Plevieren, Plovers & Lapwings, チドリ, Kieviten En Plevieren, Ob. Pipare

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charadriidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Charadriinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		1	23.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Pluvialinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Vanellinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)	Crested Plover	2	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Aegialitis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anarhynchus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Belonopterus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Charadrius genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		32	4.90 Ma Pliocene	0 Ma Extant
Crassacarus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dorypaltus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Lapwing	2	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene
Elseyornis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Erythrogonys genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hoploxypterus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Jiliniornis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	47.8 Ma Eocene	47.8 Ma Eocene
Neopicobia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Oreopholus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Peltohyas genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phegornis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pluvialis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		39	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Sarcogrammus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Squatarola genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thinornis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tylibyx genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Vanellus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	16.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Viator ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Lapwing	1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Vanellidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Vanellidae

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1825	Charadriidae Vigors
1902	Charadriidae Hay p. 526
1933	Charadriidae Lambrecht p. 532
1975	Charadriidae Olson p. 25
1982	Charadriidae Olson and James p. 36
1988	Charadriidae Carroll
1990	Charadriidae Chandler p. 132

Year	Name and Author
2001	Charadriidae Olson and Rasmussen p. 293
2002	Charadriidae Hou and Ericson p. 897
2007	Charadriidae Livezey and Zusi p. 92
2014	Charadriidae del Hoyo et al.
2017	Charadriidae Clements et al.
2018	Charadriidae De Pietri et al. p. 337

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698

Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868

Lambrecht K. (1933) Handbuch der Palaeornithologie, 1-1024

Olson S. L. (1975) Paleornithology of St. Helena Island, South Atlantic Ocean, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 23, 1-49

Olson S. L., James H. F. (1982) Prodromus of the fossil avifauna of the Hawaiian Islands, Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 365, 1-59

Chandler R. M. (1990) Fossil birds of the San Diego Formation, Late Pliocene, Blancan, San Diego County, California, Ornithological Monographs 44, 73-161

Olson S. L., Rasmussen P. C. (2001) Miocene and Pliocene birds from the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 90, 233-365

Hou L.-H., Ericson P. G. P. (2002) A Middle Eocene shorebird from China, The Condor 104 4, 896-899

Livezey B. C., Zusi R. L. (2007) Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149 1, 1-95

del Hoyo J., Collar N. J., et al (2014) HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines, 1-904

Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017

De Pietri V. L., Scofield R. P., et al (2018) A new species of lapwing (Charadriidae: Vanellus) from the late Pliocene of central Australia, Emu - Austral Ornithology 118 4, 334-343 doi:10.1080/01584197.2018.1464373

Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes, 2003: null. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Parker, S.P. (Ed.) (1982). Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw Hill Book Company: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-07-079031-0. 1166, 1232 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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