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Arizona

Description

Arizona ( (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [xòːztò xɑ̀xòːtsò]; O'odham: Alĭ ṣonak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [ˡaɺi ˡʂonak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2455991https://www.gbif.org/species/2455991
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)67518https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67518
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Arizona
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Lepidosauromorpha
superorderLepidosauria
orderSquamataOppel 1811
suborderOphidia
-Serpentes
infraorderAlethinophidiaNopcsa 1923
-MacrostomataRitgen 1828
superfamilyBooideaGray 1825
-CaenophidiaHoffstetter 1939
superfamilyColubroideaOppel 1811
familyColubridaeOppel 1811
subfamilyColubrinaeOppel 1811
genusArizonaKennicott 1859
Scientific NameArizona Kennicott, 1859
Name Published Inin Baird, Rep. U.S. Mexican Boundary Survey, 2 Rept.: 18, 19, pl. 13
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Arizonagenusbelongs to Colubridaestated without evidenceBehler and King, 1979
Arizonagenusbelongs to Colubrinaestated without evidenceParmley and Holman, 1995
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (67%)
First Recorded Appearance10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Booidea)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. L. Behler and F. W. King. 1979. National Audubon Society Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians: North America
Common Name(s) Glossy Snakes
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Arizona elegans
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Glossy Snake20.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Arizona pacata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arizona voorhiesi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
110.3 Ma
Miocene
10.3 Ma
Miocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1859Arizona Kennicott
1979Arizona Behler and King
1995Arizona Parmley and Holman p. 80
2005Arizona Uetz

References

Behler J. L., King F. W. (1979) , National Audubon Society Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians: North America, 1-743
Parmley D., Holman J. A. (1995) Hemphillian (late Miocene) snakes from Nebraska, with comments on Arikareean through Blancan snakes of midcontinental North America, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15 1, 79-95
Uetz P. (2005) Suborder Ophidia (Serpentes)- Snakes, The European Molecular Biology Laboratory Reptile Database
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Uetz, 1995-, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., 2 (2) Rept. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Uetz, 1995- - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Flores-Villela, Oscar / McCoy, C. J., ed., 1993: Herpetofauna Mexicana: Lista anotada de las especies de anfibios y reptiles de México, cambios taxonómicos recientes, y nuevas especies. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication, no. 17. iv + 73. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 717 Arizona elegans Kennicott, 1859 (Reptilia): validated under the Plenary Powers.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 22, 19-21 (1965) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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