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Feresa attenuata

Description

The pygmy killer whale (Feresa attenuata) is a poorly known and rarely seen oceanic dolphin. It derives its common name from sharing some physical characteristics with the killer whale. It is the smallest species that has "whale" in its common name. Although the species has been known to be extremely aggressive in captivity, this aggressive behavior has not been observed in the wild.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2440530https://www.gbif.org/species/2440530
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)63583https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=63583
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Feresa : Feresa attenuata
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Feresa : Feresa attenuata
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
orderCetaceaBrisson 1762
-PelagicetiUhen 2008
-NeocetiFordyce and de Muizon 2001
suborderOdontocetiFlower 1867
infraorderDelphinidaMuizon 1984
superfamilyDelphinoideaFlower 1865
familyDelphinidaeGray 1821
subfamilyGlobicephalinae
genusFeresa
speciesFeresa attenuataGray 1874
Generic NameFeresa
Common Namepygmy killer whale
Scientific NameFeresa attenuata Gray, 1874
Name Published InGray J.E. (1874). Description of the skull of a new species of dolphin (Feresa attenuata). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14:238-239.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Feresa attenuataspeciesbelongs to Feresastated without evidenceGray, 1874
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentmarine,freshwater (based on Odontoceti)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Cetacea)
Dietpiscivore, carnivore (based on Delphinidae)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Odontoceti)
Ontogenymodification of parts (based on Cetacea)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite (based on Odontoceti)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. E. Gray. 1874. Description of the skull of a new species of dolphin (Feresa attenuata). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14:238-239
Common Name(s) Pygmy Killer Whale, 小虎鯨, Zwerggrindwal, Ballena Asesina Pigmea, Blackfish, Cüce Katil Balina, Deul-goyang-i-gorae, Dwerggriend, Dwergmoordvis, Feresa, Nykštukinė Orka, Orca Ana, Orca Pigmea, Orca Pymea, Orka Mała, Orque Pygmée, Pritlikava Orka, Slender Blackfish, Yume-gondo, Πυγμαία όρκα, Карликова косатка, Косатка карликова, косатка карликовая, ユメゴンドウ, Dværgspækhugger
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feresa_attenuata

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Ferasa attenuate Gray, 1875GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Feresa : Ferasa attenuate
Delphinus intermedius Harlan, 1827GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Feresa : Delphinus intermedius
Feresa occulta Jones & Packard, 1956GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Feresa : Feresa occulta
Grampus intermedius Gray, 1843GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Feresa : Grampus intermedius
Feresia attenuata Flower, 1884GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Feresa : Feresia attenuata
Feresia intermedia Flower, 1884GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Feresa : Feresia intermedia

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1827Delphinus intermedius Gray p. 396
1829Delphinus intermedius Fischer p. 511
1846Orca intermedia Gray p. 34
1850Orca intermedia Gray p. 96
1866Globiocephalus intermedius Gray p. 318
1868Orca intermedia Gray p. 8
1870Orca (Feresa) intermedia Gray p. 77
1874Feresa attenuata Gray
1904Feresa intermedia Palmer p. 285
YearName and Author
1904Feresa intermedia Trouessart p. 768
1956Feresa occulta Jones and Packard
1963Feresa attenuata Scheffer and Rice p. 8
1966Feresa attenuata Hershkovitz p. 99
1998Feresa attenuata Rice p. 117
2003Feresa attenuata Bolaños and Villaroel-Marin p. 230
2005Feresa attenuata Mead and Brownell p. 728
2008Feresa attenuata Agnarsson and May-Collado p. 981 figs. Fig. 2
2013Feresa attenuata Perrin et al. p. 571 figs. Table 1

References

Gray J. E. Description of the skull of a new species of dolphin (Feresa attenuata), Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14, 238-239
Fischer J. B. , Synopsis Mammalium, 1-752
Gray J. E. On the cetaceous animals, The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus and Terror, under the command of Capt. Sir J. C. Ross, R. N., F. R. S., during the years 1839 to 1843 1 & 2, 1-53
Gray J. E. , Catalogue of the Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum, with descriptions of all the species and figures of the genera. Part I. Cetacea, 1-153
Gray J. E. , Catalogue of Seals and Whales in the British Museum, 1-402
Gray J. E. , Synopsis of the species of whales and dolphins in the Collection of the British Museum, 1-10
Palmer T. S. (1904) Index generum mammalium: a list of the genera and families of mammals, North American Fauna 23, 1-984
Trouessart E. L. (1904) , Catalogus Mammalium Tam Viventium Quam Fossilium, Fourth Edition, 1-929
Scheffer V. B., Rice D. W. (1963) A list of the marine mammals of the world, United States Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 431, 1-12
Hershkovitz P. (1966) Catalog of Living Whales, United States National Museum Bulletin 246, 1-259
Rice D. W. (1998) Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution, The Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publication 4, 1-231
Mead J. G., Brownell R. L. (2005) Order Cetacea, Mammalian Species of the World, 723-743
Agnarsson I., May-Collado L. J. (2008) The phylogeny of Cetartiodactyla: The importance of dense taxon sampling, missing data, and the remarkable promise of cytochrome b to provide reliable species-level phylogenies, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48, 964-985
Perrin W. F., Rosel P. E., et al (2013) How to contend with paraphyly in the taxonomy of the delphinine cetaceans?, Marine Mammal Science 29 4, 569-588 doi:10.1111/mms.12051
Liu J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Gray J.E. (1874). Description of the skull of a new species of dolphin (Feresa attenuata). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14:238-239. - via World Register of Marine Species
Perrin, W.F.; Würsig, B.; Thewissen, J.G.M. (2009). Encyclopedia of marine mammals. Second edition. Academic Press: London. ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9. xxix, 1316 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Rice, D. W. (1998). Marine mammals of the world. Systematics and distribution. Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publication. 4. - via World Register of Marine Species
Jefferson, T. A., M. A. Webber and R. L. Pitman. (2008). Marine mammals of the world. Academic Press, Amsterdam. - via World Register of Marine Species
Mead, J. G.; Brownell, R. L. Jr. (2005). Cetacea. In Wilson, D.E. & D.M. Reeder (eds). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. 723--743. - via World Register of Marine Species
Schmidly, D. J. and B. Würsig. 2009. Mammals (Vertebrata: Mammalia) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1343–1352 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. - via World Register of Marine Species
van der Land, J. (2001). Tetrapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 375-376 - via World Register of Marine Species
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species - via World Register of Marine Species
Hershkovitz, P. (1966). Catalog of Living Whales. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. (246): 1-259. - via World Register of Marine Species
(1996) database, NODC Taxonomic Code - via Catalogue of Life
(2001) database, Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad - via Catalogue of Life
Mead, James G., and Robert L. Brownell, Jr. / Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) Order Cetacea: Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vol. 1 - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) Common Names of Mammals of the World - via Catalogue of Life
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner (1987) Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada: Resource Publication, no. 166 - via Catalogue of Life
Rice, Dale W. (1998) Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution: Special Publications of the Society for Marine Mammals, no. 4 - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and Sue Ruff, eds. (1999) The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals - via Catalogue of Life
Mead, James G., and Robert L. Brownell, Jr. / Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: Order Cetacea. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vol. 1. 723-743. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and Sue Ruff, eds., 1999: null. The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals. xxv + 750. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Rice, Dale W., 1998: Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution. Special Publications of the Society for Marine Mammals, no. 4. ix + 231. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
VIDAL O. 1990. Lista de los mamíferos acuáticos de Colombia. Informes del Museo del Mar (Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Bogotá D.C., Colombia) 37:1-18. - via Mamíferos de Colombia
FLÓREZ-GONZÁLEZ L y J CAPELLA-ALZUETA. 1995. Mamíferos Acuáticos de Colombia. Una revisión y nuevas observaciones sobre su presencia, estado del conocimiento y conservación. Informe del Museo del Mar, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Bogotá D.C., Colombia, 39:1-29. - via Mamíferos de Colombia
Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole, 2000: null. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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