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Orcaella heinsohni

Description

The Australian snubfin dolphin (Orcaella heinsohni) is a dolphin found off the northern coasts of Australia. It closely resembles the Irrawaddy dolphin (of the same genus, Orcaella) and was not described as a separate species until 2005. The closest relative to the genus Orcaella is the killer whale, Orcinus orca. The Australian snubfin has three colors on its skin, while the Irrawaddy dolphin only has two. The skull and the fins also show minor differences between the two species.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2440459https://www.gbif.org/species/2440459
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)183834https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=183834
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Orcaella : Orcaella heinsohni
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Orcaella : Orcaella heinsohni
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
orderCetaceaBrisson 1762
-PelagicetiUhen 2008
-NeocetiFordyce and de Muizon 2001
suborderOdontocetiFlower 1867
infraorderDelphinidaMuizon 1984
superfamilyDelphinoideaFlower 1865
familyDelphinidaeGray 1821
subfamilyGlobicephalinae
genusOrcaella
speciesOrcaella heinsohniBeasley Robertson & Arnold 2005
Generic NameOrcaella
Scientific NameOrcaella heinsohni Beasley, Robertson & Arnold, 2005
Name Published InBeasley, I., K. M. Robertson and P. Arnold. (2005). Description of a new dolphin, the Australian snubfin dolphin Orcaella heinsohni sp. n. (Cetacea, Delphinidae). Marine Mammal Science 21:365--400.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Orcaella heinsohnispeciesbelongs to Orcaellastated with evidenceBeasley et al., 2005
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentmarine,freshwater (based on Odontoceti)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Cetacea)
Dietpiscivore, carnivore (based on Delphinidae)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Odontoceti)
Ontogenymodification of parts (based on Cetacea)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite (based on Odontoceti)
Primary Reference (PBDB)I. Beasley, K. M. Robertson, and P. Arnold. 2005. Description of a new dolphin, the australian snubfin dolphin Orcaella heinsohni sp. n. (Cetacea, Delphinidae). Marine Mammal Science 21(3):365-400
Common Name(s) Australian Snubfin Dolphin, Delfín De Australia, Orcelle De Australia
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcaella_heinsohni

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2005Orcaella heinsohni Beasley et al. p. 378 figs. FIg. 6-8

References

Beasley I., Robertson K. M., et al (2005) Description of a new dolphin, the australian snubfin dolphin Orcaella heinsohni sp. n. (Cetacea, Delphinidae), Marine Mammal Science 21 3, 365-400
van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). - via World Register of Marine Species
Perrin, W.F.; Würsig, B.; Thewissen, J.G.M. (2009). Encyclopedia of marine mammals. Second edition. Academic Press: London. ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9. xxix, 1316 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Beasley, I., K. M. Robertson and P. Arnold. (2005). Description of a new dolphin, the Australian snubfin dolphin Orcaella heinsohni sp. n. (Cetacea, Delphinidae). Marine Mammal Science 21:365--400. - via World Register of Marine Species
Jefferson, T. A., M. A. Webber and R. L. Pitman. (2008). Marine mammals of the world. Academic Press, Amsterdam. - via World Register of Marine Species
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species - via World Register of Marine Species
Beasley, Isabel, Kelly M. Robertson, and Peter Arnold (2005) Description of a new dolphin, the Australian snubfin dolphin Orcaella heinsohni sp. n. (Cetacea: Delphinidae): Marine Mammal Science, vol. 21, no. 3 - via Catalogue of Life
Reeder, DeeAnn M., Kristofer M. Helgen, and Don E. Wilson (2007) Global Trends and Biases in New Mammal Species Discoveries: Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University, no. 269 - via Catalogue of Life
Reeder, DeeAnn M., Kristofer M. Helgen, and Don E. Wilson, 2007: Global Trends and Biases in New Mammal Species Discoveries. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University, no. 269. 35. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Beasley, Isabel, Kelly M. Robertson, and Peter Arnold, 2005: Description of a new dolphin, the Australian snubfin dolphin Orcaella heinsohni sp. n. (Cetacea: Delphinidae). Marine Mammal Science, vol. 21, no. 3. 356-400. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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