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Delphinus

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Description

Delphinus (Eng. U.S. ) Eng. oth: ) is a constellation in the northern sky, close to the celestial equator. Its name is the Latin version for the Greek word for dolphin (δελφίνι). Delphinus was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains among the 88 modern constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. It is one of the smaller constellations, ranked 69th in size.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delphinus, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2440326	https://www.gbif.org/species/2440326
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	36703	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=36703

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Delphinus

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Synapsida	Osborn 1903
-	Therapsida
infraorder	Cynodontia
-	Epicynodontia	Hopson and Kitching 2001
infraorder	Eucynodontia	Kemp 1982
-	Probainognathia	Hopson 1990
-	Mammaliamorpha	Rowe 1988
-	Mammaliaformes	Rowe 1988
class	Mammalia	Linnaeus 1758
order	Cetacea	Brisson 1762
-	Pelagiceti	Uhen 2008
-	Neoceti	Fordyce and de Muizon 2001
suborder	Odontoceti	Flower 1867
infraorder	Delphinida	Muizon 1984
superfamily	Delphinoidea	Flower 1865
family	Delphinidae	Gray 1821
subfamily	Delphininae	Flower 1867
genus	Delphinus	Linnæus 1758

Common Name

common dolphin

Scientific Name

Delphinus Linnaeus, 1758

Name Published In

Linnæus, Carolus. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. Vol. Tomus I, Editio decima, reformata: i-ii, 1-824.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Cete	stated without evidence	Linnaeus, 1758
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated without evidence	Gray, 1821
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinina	stated without evidence	Gray, 1825
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated without evidence	De Kay, 1842
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinina	stated without evidence	Gray, 1846
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated without evidence	Gray, 1850
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinina	stated without evidence	Gray, 1864
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated without evidence	Gray, 1866
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphininae	stated without evidence	Flower, 1867
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinina	stated without evidence	Gray, 1868
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated without evidence	Scammon and Cope, 1869
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphininae	stated without evidence	Gill, 1871
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated without evidence	Ameghino, 1889
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphininae	stated without evidence	Hay, 1902
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated without evidence	Palmer, 1904
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinoceti	stated without evidence	Abel, 1919
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated without evidence	Zittel, 1925
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphininae	stated without evidence	Weber, 1928
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated without evidence	Dal Piaz, 1929
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphininae	stated without evidence	Hay, 1930
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated without evidence	Simpson, 1945
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphininae	stated without evidence	Fraser and Purves, 1960
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated without evidence	Hershkovitz, 1966
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphininae	stated without evidence	Kasuya, 1973
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated without evidence	Barnes, 1977
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated with evidence	Pilleri, 1987
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	implied	Carroll, 1988
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphininae	stated without evidence	de Muizon, 1988
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphininae	implied	McKenna and Bell, 1997
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated without evidence	Rice, 1998
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphininae	stated without evidence	LeDuc et al., 1999
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Cetacea	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphininae	implied	Buchholtz and Schur, 2004
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated without evidence	Mead and Brownell, 2005
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphininae	stated without evidence	Agnarsson and May-Collado, 2008
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated without evidence	Fordyce and Roberts, 2009
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphininae	stated without evidence	Geisler et al., 2011
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphinidae	stated with evidence	Murakami et al., 2014
Delphinus	genus	belongs to Delphininae	stated with evidence	Marx et al., 2016

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

5 (38%)

First Recorded Appearance

23.0 - 20.4 Ma
Miocene

Environment

marine,freshwater (based on Odontoceti)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Cetacea)

Diet

piscivore, carnivore (based on Delphinidae)

Reproduction

viviparous (based on Odontoceti)

Ontogeny

modification of parts (based on Cetacea)

Taphonomy

hydroxylapatite (based on Odontoceti)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

C. Linnaeus. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1:1-824

Common Name(s)

Common Dolphin, Common Dolphins

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delphinus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Delphinus brevidens ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Delphinus capensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Delphinus capensis species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Long-beaked Common Dolphin			0 Ma Extant
Delphinus cortesii ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		19	23.0 Ma Miocene	3.60 Ma Pliocene
Delphinus delannoy ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	13.8 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Delphinus delphis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Short-beaked Common Dolphin	20	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Delphinus dewaeli ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Delphinus domeykoi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	16.0 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Delphinus occiduus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	23.0 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Delphinus rikuzenensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	5.33 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Delphinus taramelli ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	23.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Delphinus capensis tropicalis subspecies	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Delphinus wasii ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Eudelphinus compressus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Rhinodelphis Wagner, 1846	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : *Rhinodelphis*
Dolphinus McMurtrie, 1834	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : *Dolphinus*
Delphis Gray, 1864	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : *Delphis*
Eudelphinus Van Beneden & Gervais, 1880	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : *Eudelphinus*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1758	Delphinus Linnaeus p. 77
1780	Delphinus tursio Fabricius
1789	Delphinus feres Bonnaterre
1804	Delphinus feres Lacépède p. 312
1811	Delphinus Illiger p. 143
1817	Delphinus coronatus Blainville p. 152
1817	Delphinus pernettensis Blainville p. 154
1817	Delphinus bertini Desmarest
1818	Delphinus niger Lacepede
1821	Delphinus Gray p. 310
1822	Delphinus pernettyi Desmarest
1825	Delphinus Gray p. 340
1826	Delphinus lunatus Lesson
1826	Delphinus minimus Lesson
1829	Delphinus coronatus Fischer p. 505
1829	Delphinus pernettyi Fischer p. 506
1829	Delphinus tursio Fischer p. 506
1829	Delphinus feres Fischer p. 513
1842	Delphinus De Kay p. 136
1846	Delphinus Gray p. 35
1846	Delphinus tursio Gray p. 37
1846	Delphinus Gray p. 85
1847	Delphinus tursio Nilsson p. 602
1850	Delphinus Gray p. 105
1850	Delphinus tursio Gray p. 109
1852	Delphinus tursio Gervais p. 149
1853	Delphinus Pictet p. 381
1863	Delphinus Gray p. 200
1864	Delphinus Gray p. 236
1864	Delphinus (Clymene) tursio Gray p. 237
1866	Steno coronatus Gray p. 238
1866	Delphinus Gray p. 239
1866	Delphinus Owen p. 17
1867	Delphinus Cope p. 144
1867	Delphinus Flower p. 115
1868	Delphinus Gray p. 5
1868	Eudelphinus Van Beneden and Gervais p. 600
1869	Delphinus Scammon and Cope p. 21
1870	Delphinus Gray p. 772
1871	Delphinus Gill p. 125
1872	Delphinus Gill p. 95
1874	Delphinus Brandt p. II
1880	Eudelphinus tasmaniensis Van Beneden and Gervais
1880	Eudelphinus Van Beneden and Gervais p. 600
1889	Delphinus Ameghino p. 885
1890	Delphinus Cope p. 609

Year	Name and Author
1894	Delphinus Paquier p. 48
1895	Delphinus Flores p. 12
1898	Delphinus Trouessart p. 1031
1902	Delphinus Hay p. 593
1904	Delphinus Palmer p. 220
1904	Eudelphinus Palmer p. 274
1904	Delphinus Trouessart p. 765
1912	Delphinus Turner p. 131
1919	Delphinus Abel p. 772
1925	Eudelphinus Portis p. 14
1925	Delphinus Zittel p. 87
1926	Delphinus Schneider p. 154
1928	Delphinus Kellogg p. 33 figs. Table 1
1928	Delphinus Weber p. 389
1929	Delphinus Dal Piaz p. 84
1930	Delphinus Hay p. 588
1945	Delphinus Simpson p. 103
1951	Delphinus Ellerman and Morrisson-Scott p. 730
1952	Delphinus Sherman p. 99
1960	Delphinus Fraser and Purves p. 112 figs. Figure 26
1963	Delphinus Scheffer and Rice p. 6
1966	Stenella pernettyi Hershkovitz p. 40
1966	Delphinus Hershkovitz p. 41
1973	Delphinus Kasuya p. 61
1977	Delphinus Barnes p. 323 figs. Table 1
1987	Delphinus Pilleri p. 110
1988	Delphinus Carroll
1988	Delphinus de Muizon p. 162
1991	Delphinus Vidal p. 5
1997	Delphinus McKenna and Bell p. 384
1998	Delphinus Rice p. 111
1999	Delphinus LeDuc et al. p. 639 figs. Figure 2
2001	Delphinus Fordyce and de Muizon p. 179
2002	Delphinus Sepkoski, Jr.
2004	Delphinus Buchholtz and Schur p. 384 figs. Figure 1
2005	Delphinus Mead and Brownell p. 727
2008	Delphinus Agnarsson and May-Collado p. 981 figs. Fig. 2
2008	Delphinus Uhen et al. p. 592
2008	Delphinus Whitmore and Kaltenbach p. 218
2009	Delphinus Fordyce and Roberts p. 553
2010	Delphinus Canto et al. p. 20
2011	Delphinus Geisler et al. p. 6 figs. Table 1
2013	Delphinus Perrin et al. p. 571
2014	Delphinus Murakami et al. p. 507 figs. Figure 10
2016	Delphinus Marx et al. p. 140

References

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Lacépède B. , Histoire Naturelle des Cetacees

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Gray J. E. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals, The London Medical Repository Monthly Journal and Review 15, 296-310

Gray J. E. An outline of an attempt at the disposition of Mammalia into Tribes and Families, with a list of genera apparently appertaining to each Tribe, Annals of Philosophy, new series 10, 337-344

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Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Rice, Dale W., 1998: Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution. Special Publications of the Society for Marine Mammals, no. 4. ix + 231. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Wilson, D.M (2015) Mammal Species of the World. Online database: http://www.vertebrates.si.edu/msw/mswcfapp/msw/index.cfm - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10th edition. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 75 Twenty-seven generic names of Protozoa, Vermes, Pisces, Reptilia and Mammalia included in the Official List of Zoological Names.Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 73(1), 35-37 (1922) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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