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Chiropotes

Description

The bearded sakis, or cuxiús are five species of New World monkeys, classified in the genus Chiropotes. They live in the eastern and central Amazon in South America, ranging through southern Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and northern and central Brazil. The five species are entirely allopatric, their distributions being separated by major rivers.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2436405https://www.gbif.org/species/2436405
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)92608https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=92608
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pitheciidae : Chiropotes
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
orderPrimatesLinnaeus 1758
infraorderHaplorhini
-Anthropoidea
infraorderPlatyrrhiniGeoffroy 1812
familyPitheciidaeMivart 1865
genusChiropotesLesson 1840
Common Namebearded saki
Scientific NameChiropotes Lesson, 1840
Name Published InSpec. Mamm. Bim. et Quadrum. p.178
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Chiropotesgenusbelongs to Pithecinaestated without evidenceHershkovitz, 1974
Chiropotesgenusbelongs to Pitheciinaestated with evidenceBarnett, 2005
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)7
Extant Size (PBDB)7 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Mammalia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietomnivore (based on Primates)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. C. Opazo, D. E. Wildman, and T. Prychitko, R. M. Johnson, M. Goodman. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times among New World monkeys (Platyrrhini, Primates). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40(1):274-280
Common Name(s) Bearded Saki, Bearded Saki Monkeys
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiropotes

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Chiropotes albinasus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
White-nosed Saki0 Ma
Extant
Chiropotes chiropotes
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Chiropotes israelita
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Chiropotes sagulatus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Chiropotes satanas
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Chiropotes utahickae
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Saki Schlegel, 1876GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pitheciidae : Saki
Cheiropotes Reichenbach, 1862GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pitheciidae : Cheiropotes

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1840Chiropotes Lesson
1974Chiropotes Hershkovitz
2005Chiropotes Barnett p. 4
2006Chiropotes Opazo et al. p. 277

References

Opazo J. C., Wildman D. E., et al (2006) Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times among New World monkeys (Platyrrhini, Primates), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40 1, 274-280
Hershkovitz P. (1974) A new genus of Late Oligocene monkey (Cebidae, Platyrrhini) with notes on postorbital closure and platyrrhine evolution, Folia Primatologica 21 1, 1-35 doi:10.1159/000155594
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd Ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 2,142 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd Ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 2,142 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
refer synonym source - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Mittermeier, Rusell A., Anthony B. Rylands, and Don E. Wilson, eds., 2013: null. Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 3. Primates. 951. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Spec. des Mamm. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Groves, Colin P., 2001: null. Primate Taxonomy. viii+350. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vol. 1. xxxv + 743. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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