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Pithecia pithecia

Description

The white-faced saki (Pithecia pithecia), called the Guianan saki and the golden-faced saki, is a species of the New World saki monkey. They can be found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela. This species lives in the understory and lower canopy of the forest, feeding mostly on fruits, nuts, seeds, humans, and insects. Although they are arboreal creatures and are specialists of swinging from tree to tree (brachiation), they are also terrestrial when foraging. White-faced sakis typically live around 14 years in their natural habitat and have been recorded to live up to 36 years in captivity. Sakis are active in the day and sleep highly elevated (15-20m) in trees with many leaves to shelter them from weather and flying predators. [6]


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2436373https://www.gbif.org/species/2436373
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)384930https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=384930
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pitheciidae : Pithecia : Pithecia pithecia
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pitheciidae : Pithecia : Pithecia pithecia
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
orderPrimatesLinnaeus 1758
infraorderHaplorhini
-Anthropoidea
infraorderPlatyrrhiniGeoffroy 1812
familyPitheciidaeMivart 1865
genusPitheciaDesmarest 1804
speciesPithecia pitheciaLinnaeus 1766
Generic NamePithecia
Scientific NamePithecia pithecia (Linnaeus, 1766)
Name Published InSyst. Nat., 12th ed. vol.1 p.40
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pithecia pitheciaspeciesbelongs to Pitheciastated without evidenceLinnaeus, 1766
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Mammalia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietomnivore (based on Primates)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder. 2005. Mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference
Common Name(s) White-faced Saki, Guianan Saki
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pithecia_pithecia

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Simia pithecia Linnaeus, 1766GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pitheciidae : Pithecia : Simia pithecia
Pithecia pithecia pithecia (Linnaeus, 1766)GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pitheciidae : Pithecia : Pithecia pithecia pithecia
Simia leucocephala Audebert, 1797GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pitheciidae : Pithecia : Simia leucocephala
Pithecia rufibarbata Kuhl, 1820GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pitheciidae : Pithecia : Pithecia rufibarbata
Pithecia saki Muirhead, 1819GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pitheciidae : Pithecia : Pithecia saki
Pithecia ochrocephala Kuhl, 1820GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pitheciidae : Pithecia : Pithecia ochrocephala
Simia rufiventer É.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pitheciidae : Pithecia : Simia rufiventer
Pithecia adusta Olfers, 1818GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pitheciidae : Pithecia : Pithecia adusta

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1766Pithecia pithecia Linnaeus

References

Wilson D. E., Reeder D. M. (2005) , Mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference, 1-2142
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) Common Names of Mammals of the World - via Catalogue of Life
Groves, Colin P. (2001) Primate Taxonomy - via Catalogue of Life
Marsh, Laura K. (2014) A Taxonomic Revision of the Saki Monkeys, Pithecia Desmarest, 1804: Neotropical Primates, vol. 21, no. 1 - via Catalogue of Life
Marsh, Laura K., 2014: A Taxonomic Revision of the Saki Monkeys, Pithecia Desmarest, 1804. Neotropical Primates, vol. 21, no. 1. 1-163. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Mittermeier, Rusell A., Anthony B. Rylands, and Don E. Wilson, eds., 2013: null. Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 3. Primates. 951. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vol. 1 - via Catalogue of Life
Groves, Colin P., 2001: null. Primate Taxonomy. viii+350. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole, 2000: null. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vol. 1. xxxv + 743. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Mittermeier, Rusell A., Anthony B. Rylands, and Don E. Wilson, eds. (2013) Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 3. Primates - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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