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Sorex hoyi

Description

The American pygmy shrew (Sorex hoyi) is a small shrew found in Northern Alaska, Canada and the northern United States, south through the Appalachian Mountains. It was first discovered in 1831 by naturalist William Cane in Georgian Bay, Parry Sound.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2436053https://www.gbif.org/species/2436053
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)51645https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=51645
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Sorex : Sorex hoyi
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Sorex : Sorex hoyi
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-LaurasiatheriaWaddell et al. 1999
-Eulipotyphla
suborderSoricomorphaGregory 1910
familySoricidaeFischer 1814
subfamilySoricinaeFischer von Waldheim 1817
tribeSoriciniFischer von Waldheim 1817
genusSorexLinnaeus 1758
speciesSorex hoyiBaird 1857
Generic NameSorex
Common NameAmerican pygmy shrew
Scientific NameSorex hoyi Baird, 1857
Name Published InMammalia, in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv. vol.8 1 p.32
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Sorex hoyispeciesbelongs to Sorexstated without evidenceBaird, 1858
Sorex hoyispeciesbelongs to Microsorexstated without evidencePreble, 1910
Sorex hoyispeciesbelongs to Sorexstated without evidenceGeorge, 1988
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance2.59 - 0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietomnivore (based on Soricidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. A. Repenning. 1967. Subfamilies and genera of the Soricidae. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 565:1-74
Common Name(s) Pygmy Shrew, American Pygmy Shrew, Musaraigne Pygmée
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorex_hoyi

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Sorex hoyi alnorum
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sorex hoyi eximius
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sorex hoyi hoyi
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sorex hoyi montanus
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sorex hoyi thompsoni
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sorex hoyi winnemana
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Sorex thompsoni Baird, 1858GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Sorex : Sorex thompsoni
Microsorex hoyi (Baird, 1857)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Sorex : Microsorex hoyi

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1858Sorex hoyi Baird
1858Sorex thompsoni Baird
1910Microsorex hoyi Preble
1967Microsorex hoyi Repenning
1980Microsorex hoyi Kurten and Anderson p. 109
1988Sorex hoyi George
1992Sorex hoyi Dalquest and Schultz
1993Sorex hoyi Wilson and Reeder
2004Sorex hoyi Seymour

References

Repenning C. A. (1967) Subfamilies and genera of the Soricidae, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 565, 1-74
Kurten B., Anderson E. (1980) , Pleistocene mammals of North America, 1-442
Dalquest W. W., Schultz G. E. (1992) , Ice Age mammals of northwestern Texas, 1-309
Wilson D. E., Reeder D. M. (1993) , Mammal species of the world, 1-1206
Seymour K. L. (2004) Pleistocene vertebrates from the pre-late Wisconsinan Mill Creek site, St. Clair County, Michigan, Michigan Academician 36, 181-211
(1996) database, NODC Taxonomic Code - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2 - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) Common Names of Mammals of the World - via Catalogue of Life
(2003) database, http://www.menv.gouv.qc.ca/biodiversite/centre.htm - via Catalogue of Life
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner (1987) Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada: Resource Publication, no. 166 - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and Sue Ruff, eds. (1999) The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and Sue Ruff, eds., 1999: null. The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals. xxv + 750. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole, 2000: null. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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