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Vormela

Description

The marbled polecat (Vormela peregusna) is a small mammal belonging to the monotypic genus Vormela within the mustelid subfamily Ictonychinae. Vormela is from the German word Würmlein,[1] which means "little worm". The specific name peregusna comes from perehuznya (перегузня), which is Ukrainian for "polecat".[2] Marbled polecats are generally found in the drier areas and grasslands of southeastern Europe to western China. Like other members of Ictonychinae, it can emit a strong-smelling secretion from anal sacs under the tail when threatened.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2433708https://www.gbif.org/species/2433708
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)41183https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=41183
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Vormela
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-LaurasiatheriaWaddell et al. 1999
-ScrotiferaWaddell et al. 1999
-FeraeLinnaeus 1758
-CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
-CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivoraBowditch 1821
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
familyMustelidaeFischer 1817
subfamilyMustelinaeFischer 1817
genusVormelaBlasius 1884
Common Namemarbled polecat
Scientific NameVormela Blasius, 1884
Name Published InBer. Naturf. Ges. Bamberg, 13: 9, 14
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Vormelagenusbelongs to Mustelidaestated without evidenceKurten, 1968
Vormelagenusbelongs to MustelidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Vormelagenusbelongs to Ictonychinistated without evidenceSpassov, 2001
Vormelagenusbelongs to Mustelinaestated without evidenceBaryshnikov, 2009
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (67%)
First Recorded Appearance8.70 - 5.33 Ma
Miocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore, omnivore (based on Mustelidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Common Name(s) Marbled Polecat
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vormela

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Vormela beremendensis
species
listed (PBDB)
Vormela peregusna
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
32.59 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Vormela petenyii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Vormella GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Vormella

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1884Vormela Blasius
1968Vormela Kurten p. 96
1988Vormela Carroll
2001Vormela Spassov
2009Vormela Baryshnikov p. 85

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Kurten B. (1968) Pleistocene Mammals of Europe, 1-317
Spassov N. (2001) Zorillas (Carnivora, Mustelidae, Ictonychini) from the Villaranchian of Bulgaria with a description of a new species of Baranogale Kormos, 1934, Geodiversitas 23 1, 87-104
Baryshnikov G. F. (2009) Pleistocene Mustelidae (Carnivora) from Paleolithic site in Kudaro Caves in the Caucasus, Russian Journal of Theriology 8 2, 75-95
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd Ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 2,142 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Ber. Naturf. Ges. Bamberg, 13, 9 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family (except Lontra, Enhydra) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 384 Addition to the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology of the names of fifty-two genera of the order Carnivora (class Mammalia) including twenty-nine from which have been reported Parasites common to man.Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 12(5), 71-190 (1956) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Puzachenko, Andrey Yu, Alexei V. Abramov, and Viatcheslav V. Rozhnov, 2017: Cranial variation and taxonomic content of the marbled polecat Vormela peregusna (Mustelidae, Carnivora). Mammalian Biology, vol. 83. 10-20. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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