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Nymphaeaceae

Description

Nymphaeaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly called water lilies. They live as rhizomatous aquatic herbs in temperate and tropical climates around the world. The family contains five genera with about 70 known species. Water lilies are rooted in soil in bodies of water, with leaves and flowers floating on or emergent from the surface. The leaves are round, with a radial notch in Nymphaea and Nuphar, but fully circular in Victoria and Euryale.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2423https://www.gbif.org/species/2423
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)54606https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54606
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Nymphaeales : Nymphaeaceae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Nymphaeales : Nymphaeaceae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
phylumSpermatophyta
classMagnoliopsidaCronquist et al. 1996
orderNymphaealesSalisbury 1820
familyNymphaeaceaeSalisbury 1805
Scientific NameNymphaeaceae
Name Published InAnn. Bot. (König & Sims) 2: 70. Jun
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Nymphaeaceaefamilybelongs to Ranalesstated without evidenceMacGinitie, 1941
Nymphaeaceaefamilybelongs to Nymphaealesstated without evidenceMabberley, 2000
Nymphaeaceaefamilybelongs to NymphaealesimpliedTaylor et al., 2008
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)15
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (13%)
First Recorded Appearance129 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Primary Reference (PBDB)H. D. MacGinitie. 1941. A Middle Eocene Flora from the Central Sierra Nevada. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 534:1-178
Common Name(s) Nymphéacées, Water-lily Family, Waterleliefamilie, Näckrosväxter, Water Lilies, Seerosengewächse
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphaeaceae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Anoectomeria
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aquatifolia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Barclaya
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Barclayopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Castaliites
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dichastopollenites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
19129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eoeuryale
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Euryale
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Irtyshenia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Monetianthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nelumbites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nelumbium
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
366.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
61.7 Ma
Paleocene
Nenuphar
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nuphar
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nymphaea
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Water Lily2666.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Nyphar
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paleonelumbo
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paleonuphar
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paranymphaea
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8783.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
56.8 Ma
Paleocene
Victoria
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Nupharaceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Nymphaeales : Nupharaceae
Barclayaceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Nymphaeales : Barclayaceae
Euryalaceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Nymphaeales : Euryalaceae
Nympheaceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Nymphaeales : Nympheaceae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1805Nymphaeaceae Salisbury
1941Nymphaeaceae MacGinitie
1977Nymphaeaceae Hickey
2000Nymphaeaceae Mabberley
2008Nymphaeaceae Taylor et al. p. 1029
1805Nymphaeaceae Salisbury
1941Nymphaeaceae MacGinitie
YearName and Author
1961Nymphaeaceae Chandler p. 64
1962Nymphaeaceae Chandler p. 60
1963Nymphaeaceae Chandler p. 79
1964Nymphaeaceae Chandler p. 110
1977Nymphaeaceae Hickey
2000Nymphaeaceae Mabberley
2008Nymphaeaceae Taylor et al. p. 1029

References

MacGinitie H. D. (1941) A Middle Eocene Flora from the Central Sierra Nevada, Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 534, 1-178
Hickey L. J. (1977) Stratigraphy and paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (Early Tertiary) of western North Dakota, The Geological Society of America Memoir 150, 1-183
Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Taylor E., Taylor T., et al (2008) Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, 1-1230
Chandler M. E. J. (1961) , The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England. I. Palaeocene Floras. London Clay Flora (Supplement). British Museum (Natural History) London. 1-354 + 34 Plates
Chandler M. E. J. (1962) The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England. II. Flora of the Pipe-Clay Series of Dorset (Lower Bagshot), British Museum (Natural History) London, 1-176
Chandler M. E. J. (1963) , The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England. III. Flora of the Bournemouth Beds, The Boscombe, and the Highcliff Sands, 1-169
Chandler M. E. J. (1964) The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England. IV. A summary and survey of findings in the light of recent botanical observations
Van der Meijden, R. (2005) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, R., Hallingbäck, T., Hansson, H.G. & Hedström, L. (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska växtfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 2: 70. Jun - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Reveal, J. L. (2006). USDA - APHIS - Concordance of Family Names, 2006 version. Available online at http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/usda/usdaindex.html. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161(2): 105-121. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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