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Neritina

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Description

Neritina (common name: nerite snails), is a genus of small aquatic snails with an operculum, marine, brackish water, and sometimes freshwater gastropod mollusks in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neritina, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2291420	https://www.gbif.org/species/2291420
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	9015	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=9015

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Neritina

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritidae : Neritina

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
subclass	Orthogastropoda	Ponder and Lindberg 1997
superorder	Neritopsina	Cox 1960
superfamily	Neritoidea
family	Neritidae	Rafinesque 1815
subfamily	Neritininae
genus	Neritina	Lamarck 1816

Scientific Name

Neritina Lamarck, 1816

Name Published In

Ency. méth. (Vers. Coqu. Moll. Polyp.), 3: pl. 455; liste: 11)

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Neritina	subgenus	belongs to Nerita	stated with evidence	Martin, 1905
Neritina	genus	belongs to Neritidae	stated without evidence	Vaughn, 1921
Neritina	genus	belongs to Neritinae	stated with evidence	Woodring, 1957
Neritina	genus	belongs to Neritidae	stated with evidence	Ladd, 1966
Neritina	genus	belongs to Neritinae	stated with evidence	Perrilliat, 1972
Neritina	genus	belongs to Neritidae	stated with evidence	Ladd, 1982
Neritina	genus	belongs to Neritinae	implied	Wilson, 1993
Neritina	genus	belongs to Neritidae	stated with evidence	Harzhauser and Mandic, 2001
Neritina	genus	belongs to Archaeogastropoda	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Neritina	genus	belongs to Neritidae	stated with evidence	Squires and Saul, 2003
Neritina	genus	belongs to Neritininae	stated with evidence	Bouchet et al., 2005

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

11 (26%)

First Recorded Appearance

235 - 232 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Motility

actively mobile (based on Neritidae)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

omnivore, grazer (based on Neritidae)

Taphonomy

aragonite, low Mg calcite (based on Neritidae)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neritina

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Neritina (Nereina) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		2	3.60 Ma Pliocene	0 Ma Extant
Neritina (Neritina) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		1	3.60 Ma Pliocene	0 Ma Extant
Neritina (Provittoidae) subgenus	listed (PBDB)
Neritina (Puperita) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		1	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Neritina (Vittoidae) subgenus	listed (PBDB)
Nerita (Dostia) cuneata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Nerita (Dostia) escondita ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Nerita buekkensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nerita cuneata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nerita escondita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nerita tjidamarensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina adansoniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina aloeodus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina alticola species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina ambrosana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina anatolica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina apparata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina arcifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina aspersa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina asperulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina atra species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina bannisteri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina baptista species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina baueri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina beckii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina bellatula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina bidens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina bismarckiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina bouryi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina brevispira species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina brongnartina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina bruneri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina buekkensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Neritina canalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina carditoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina cariosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina cenomanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina cervicrassus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina cholerica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina clenchi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina confluens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina cornu-copiae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina cornuta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina daani ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Neritina daisyae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Neritina disparilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina dominicana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	7.25 Ma Miocene	7.25 Ma Miocene
Neritina dutemplei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina ectypha ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Neritina edentula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina elephantina ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	16.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Neritina elpasensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina etheridgei ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	16.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Neritina eudeli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina exclamationis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina exilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina fatimarosetti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina figulopicta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		36	20.4 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Neritina fischeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina flexuosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina florididana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina fulgetrum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina fulminifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina gagates species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina gentili species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina granosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina hamuligera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina headonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina hessei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina hoeseltensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina horrida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina imitans ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Neritina immersa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina incompta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina inequidentata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina inornata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina insolita species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neritina intermedia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina iris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina isabellae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Neritina isis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina jamaicensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina janetabbasae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina junghuhni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina jungi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	11.6 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Neritina juttingae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina knorri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina laubrierei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina lautricensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina layardi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina levesquei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina linthae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina loganensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina lutea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina macgillivrayi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina malescoti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina mariae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina marteli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina martini ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Neritina mauretiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina maxwellorum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina meesi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Neritina melaleuca species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina meleagris species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Neritina merida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina mesopotamica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina michonii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina mixta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina moquiniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina morosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina narbonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina natalensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina neritinoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina nouletiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina nucleus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina nunoi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Neritina obtusa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina ornata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina ortoni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	23.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Neritina ossea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina pachyderma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina pallida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina parallela species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina patelliformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina patricknuttalli ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	16.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Neritina peloponensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina perfecta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina petitii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina phaseolaris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina philippsoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina picta species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Neritina pilisensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	28.1 Ma Oligocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Neritina piratica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina pisum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina ponsoti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina ponzoti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina porcata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina powisiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina primordialis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina propinqua species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina pterota species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina pulligera species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Neritina puncta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	16.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Neritina roxoi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	16.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Neritina rubropicta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina saincenyensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina sanctifelicis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina sandalina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina sanguinea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina savesi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina seani ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	20.4 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Neritina simplex species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina smendovensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina smithii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina solidissima species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina sowerbiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina sparsilineata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	3.60 Ma Pliocene	3.60 Ma Pliocene
Neritina spinosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina squamaepicta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina squamulifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina squarrosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina staffinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina stumpffi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina subangularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina subpunctata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina supraoligocaenica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina tingitana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina tjidamarensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	11.6 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Neritina turbina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina turrita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina unidenta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Neritina unidentata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina usnea species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Neritina veldiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina vetranici species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina villosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina violacea species	listed (PBDB)
Neritina virginea species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		22	11.6 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Neritina volvilineata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina wetarana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina wyomingensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Neritina yoldi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina zebra species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Neritina ziczac species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina zigzag species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neritina zonaria species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Dostia	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Dostia*
Lamprostoma Adams, 1854	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Lamprostoma*
Laphrostoma Rafinesque, 1815	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Laphrostoma*
Lamphrostoma Gray, 1850	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Lamphrostoma*
Neretina (Lamarck, 1816)	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Neretina*
Neritella Gray, 1847	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Neritella*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1816	Neritina Lamarck
1905	Nerita (Neritina) Martin p. 273
1921	Neretina Vaughn
1957	Neritina Woodring p. 67
1966	Neritina Ladd p. 57
1972	Neritina Perrilliat p. 24
1973	Neritina Woodring p. 466
1982	Neritina Ladd p. 28
1993	Neritina Wilson p. 41

Year	Name and Author
2001	Neritina Harzhauser and Mandic p. 689
2001	Neritina Todd
2002	Dostia Sepkoski, Jr.
2002	Neritina Sepkoski, Jr.
2003	Nerita (Dostia) Squires and Saul
2003	Neritina Squires and Saul
2005	Neritina Bouchet et al. pp. 115, 246
2016	Neritina Landau et al. p. 17

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Woodring W. P. (1957) Geology and Paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama., United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 306 A

Ladd H. S. (1966) Chitons and Gastropods (Haliotidae through Adeorbidae) from Western Pacific Islands, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 531, 1-98

Perrilliat M. C. (1972) Monografia de los Moluscos del Mioceno Medio de Santa Rosa, Verazruz, Mexico, Paleontologia Mexicana 32, 1-130

Woodring W. P. (1973) Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (additions to gastropods, scaphopods, pelecypods: Nuculidae to Malleidae), United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 306 E, 453-539

Ladd H. S. (1982) Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Volutidae through Terebridae), United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1171, 1-100

Wilson B. (1993) , Australian Marine Shells 1

Harzhauser M., Mandic O. (2001) Late Oligocene gastropods and bivalves from the Lower and Upper Austrian Molasse Basin, Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Schriftenreihe der Erdwissenschaftlichen Komimissionen 14, 671-795

Todd J. A. (2001) Systematic list of gastropods in the Panama Paleontology Project collections

Squires R. L., Saul L. R. (2003) New information on Late Cretaceous, Paleocene, and Eocene neritid gastropods from the North American Pacific slope, The Veliger 45 4, 177-192

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P, et al (2005) A nomenclator and classification of gastropod family-group names, Malacologia 47 1-2, 1-368

Landau B. M., da Silva C. M., et al (2016) Systematics of the Gastropods of the Lower-Middle Miocene Cantaure Formation, Paraguaná Peninsula, Venezuela, Bulletins of American Paleontology 389-390, 1-582

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

ICZN List (ICZN Direction 72) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Ency. Méth. (Tabl. Vers), 3, pl. 455, Liste p - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

I-P Mollusk DB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Boss, 1982 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Eichhorst T.E. (2016). Neritidae of the world. Volume 2. Harxheim: Conchbooks. Pp. 696-1366. - via World Register of Marine Species

Lamarck J.B. (1816). Liste des objets représentés dans les planches de cette livraison. In: Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la Nature. Mollusques et Polypes divers. Agasse, Paris. 16 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per synonymized taxon - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

refer synonym source - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Direction 72 Completion and in certain Cases correction of entries relating to the names of genera of the Phyla Mollusca, Brachiopoda, Echinodermata and Chordata made on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology by rulings given in Opinions rendered in the period up to the end of 1936.Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1E, 161-192 (1957) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

Anal. Nat. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Manual inspection (AJR) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 119 Six Molluscan generic names placed in the Official List of Generic Names.Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 73(7), 23-28 (1931) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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