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Papyridea

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Description

Papyridea is a genus of molluscs in the family Cardiidae.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyridea, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2286543	https://www.gbif.org/species/2286543
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	18024	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=18024

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Papyridea

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Eubivalvia	Carter 2011
subclass	Autobranchia
infraclass	Heteroconchia
-	Cardiomorphi	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardioni	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardiidia	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardiata	Ferussac 1822
superorder	Cardiiformii	Ferussac 1822
order	Cardiida	Ferussac 1822
suborder	Cardiidina	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardioidei	Ferussac 1822
superfamily	Cardioidea
family	Cardiidae	Lamarck 1809
genus	Papyridea	Swainson 1840

Scientific Name

Papyridea Swainson, 1840

Name Published In

Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. London, Longman. viii + 419 pp.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Papyridea	subgenus	belongs to Cardium	stated without evidence	Woodring et al., 1924
Papyridea	genus	belongs to Cardiidae	stated with evidence	Olsson and Harbison, 1953
Papyridea	genus	belongs to Veneroida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Papyridea	genus	belongs to Cardiidae	stated with evidence	Rosenberg, 2005

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

5 (71%)

First Recorded Appearance

41.3 - 38.0 Ma
Eocene

Motility

facultatively mobile

Vision

blind (based on Bivalvia)

Diet

suspension feeder

Ecospace Comments

LIFE HISTORY: IS, MA, UN, SU according to Todd (2001).

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Bivalvia)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyridea

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Cardium asperum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cardium capsoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Papyridea aspera species	listed (PBDB)		1	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Papyridea aspersa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Papyridea bayeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Papyridea capsoides ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	41.3 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Papyridea crockeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Papyridea harrimani ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		13	37.2 Ma Eocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Papyridea hiulca species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Papyridea hiulcum species	listed (PBDB)		1	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Papyridea lata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Papyridea miocica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Papyridea multicostata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Papyridea multicostula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Papyridea niatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Papyridea semisulcata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	3.60 Ma Pliocene	0 Ma Extant
Papyridea soleniformis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1840	Papyridea Swainson
1924	Cardium (Papyridea) Woodring and et al.
1953	Papyridea Olsson and Harbison p. 69
2002	Papyridea Sepkoski, Jr.
2005	Papyridea Rosenberg

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Olsson A. A., Harbison A. (1953) Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monograph 8, 1-457

Rosenberg G. (2005) Malacolog 4.0: A database of Western Atlantic marine Mollusca, [WWW database (version 4.1.0)] URL http://data.acnatsci.org/wasp

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Boss, 1982 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Treat. Malacol. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. London, Longman. viii + 419 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Watters, G.T. (2002). The status and identity of Papyridea soleniformis (Brugière, 1789) (Bivalvia: Cardiidae). The Nautilus. 116 (4): 118-128. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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