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Panopeus

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Description

Panopeus (Πανοπεύς), or Phanoteus (the name is given in a variety of forms in the ancient sources), was a Greek town of ancient Phocis, near the frontier of Boeotia, and on the road from Daulis to Chaeronea. Pausanias said that Panopeus was 20 stadia from Chaeronea and 7 from Daulis; but the latter number is almost certainly a mistake. The ruins at the village of Agios Vlasios (or Aio Vlasi) (Ἅγιος Βλάσις), which are clearly those of Panopeus, are about 20 stadia distant from Chaeronea, but as much as 27 stadia distant from Daulis.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panopeus, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2227704	https://www.gbif.org/species/2227704
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	22618	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=22618

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Panopeidae : Panopeus

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Panopeidae : Panopeus

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
subphylum	Crustacea	Brünnich 1772
class	Malacostraca	Latreille 1802
superorder	Eucarida	Calman 1904
order	Decapoda	Latreille 1802
-	Meiura	Saint Laurent 1980
infraorder	Brachyura	Latreille 1802
-	Eubrachyura	de Saint Laurent 1980
superfamily	Xanthoidea	MacLeay 1838
family	Panopeidae	Ortmann 1893
subfamily	Panopeinae	Ortmann 1893
genus	Panopeus	Milne Edwards 1834

Scientific Name

Panopeus Milne Edwards, 1834

Name Published In

Milne Edwards, H. 1834. Histoire naturelle des crustacés : comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Librairie encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. Vol. 1: i-xxxv; 1-468.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Panopeus	genus	belongs to Xanthidae	stated without evidence	Rathbun, 1918
Panopeus	genus	belongs to Panopeidae	stated without evidence	Glaessner, 1980
Panopeus	genus	belongs to Xanthidae	stated without evidence	Quayle and Collins, 1981
Panopeus	genus	belongs to Decapoda	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Panopeus	genus	belongs to Panopeidae	stated without evidence	Schweitzer and Feldmann, 2002
Panopeus	genus	belongs to Panopeinae	stated without evidence	Schweitzer et al., 2010

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

28 (56%)

First Recorded Appearance

59.2 - 56.0 Ma
Paleocene

Motility

actively mobile (based on Malacostraca)

Vision

well-developed (based on Malacostraca)

Diet

carnivore (based on Decapoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Malacostraca)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panopeus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Panopeus affinis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus africanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Panopeus americanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Panopeus angustifrons species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus angustrifrons species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Panopeus antepurpureus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	2.59 Ma Pleistocene
Panopeus areolatus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus austrobesus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Panopeus baldwini ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Panopeus bermudensis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus bessmanni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Panopeus boekei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Panopeus bolcensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Panopeus capanemaensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Panopeus chilensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Panopeus convexus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Panopeus crenatus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus depressus species	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus deressus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Panopeus dissimilis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus diversus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Panopeus estellensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	59.2 Ma Paleocene	59.2 Ma Paleocene
Panopeus granulineatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Panopeus harrisii species	listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Panopeus harttii species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus hemphillii species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus herbstii species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		24	23.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Panopeus incisus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Panopeus jerseyensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	59.2 Ma Paleocene	59.2 Ma Paleocene
Panopeus kempi ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Panopeus lacustris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Panopeus lauensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	5.33 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Panopeus limosus species	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus meridionalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Panopeus muelleri species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	7.25 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Panopeus nanus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Panopeus obesus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Panopeus occidentalis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus olearis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Panopeus otagoensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Panopeus ovatus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus packardii species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus parvulus species	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus piramidensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	11.6 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Panopeus planissimus species	listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Panopeus planus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus prosakrolophos ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Panopeus purpureus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Panopeus rugosus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus sayi species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus serratus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus simpsoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Panopeus soledadensis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Panopeus texanus species	listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Panopeus torus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Panopeus transversus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Panopeus tridentatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	2.59 Ma Pleistocene
Panopeus validus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Panopeus veintensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Panopeus viai ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Panopeus whittenensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Panopeus wronai ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	13.8 Ma Miocene	13.7 Ma Miocene
Panopeus wurdemannii species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Panopaeus Dana, 1852	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Panopeidae : *Panopaeus*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1834	Panopeus Milne Edwards p. 468 figs. 1-42
1875	Panopaeus Bittner p. 93
1918	Panopeus Rathbun p. 171
1935	Panopeus Rathbun p. 93
1980	Panopeus Glaessner p. 188
1981	Panopeus Quayle and Collins p. 752
1991	Panopeus Muller and Collins p. 74

Year	Name and Author
2002	Panopeus Schweitzer and Feldmann p. 961
2002	Panopeus Sepkoski, Jr.
2005	Panopeus Casadio et al.
2010	Panopeus Schweitzer et al.
2016	Panopeus Beschin et al. p. 120
2017	Panopeus Luque et al. p. 13
2018	Panopeus Beschin et al. p. 190

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Rathbun M. J. (1918) Decapod Crustaceans from the Panama Region, Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum, 123-184

Rathbun M. J. (1935) Fossil Crustacea of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain, Geological Society of America Special Paper 2, 1-160

Glaessner M. F. (1980) New Cretaceous and Tertiary crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Australia and New Zealand, Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 104 6, 171-192

Quayle W. J., Collins J. S. H. (1981) New Eocene Crabs from the Hampshire Basin, Palaeontology 24 4, 733-758

Muller P., Collins J. S. H. (1991) Late Eocene Coral-Associated Decapods (Crustacea) From Hungary, Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology 28 2-3, 47-92

Schweitzer C. E., Feldmann R. M. (2002) New Eocene decapods (Thalassinidea and Brachyura) from Southern California, Journal of Crustacean Biology 22, 938-967

Casadio S., Feldmann R. M., et al (2005) Miocene fossil Decapoda (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Patagonia, Argentina, and their paleoecological setting, Annals of Carnegie Museum 74 3, 151-188

Schweitzer C. E., Feldmann R. M., et al (2010) Systematic list of fossil decapod crustacean species, Crustaceana Monographs 10, 1-222

Luque J., Schweitzer C. E., et al (2017) Checklist of fossil decapod crustaceans from tropical America. Part I: Anomura and Brachyura, Nauplius 25, e2017025 doi:10.1590/2358-2936e2017025

Williams, Austin B., 1984: null. Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic Coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. xviii + 550. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. - via World Register of Marine Species

Türkay, M. (2001). Decapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 284-292 - via World Register of Marine Species

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 1282 Panopeus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 (Crustacea, Decapoda): designation of type species.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 41, 225-226 (1984) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

(Roret's Suite à Buffon) Crustacés, 1 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

De Grave, S., Pentcheff, N.D., Ahyong, S.T., Chan, T.-Y., Crandall, K.A., Dworschak, P.C., Felder, D.L., Feldmann, R.M., Fransen, C.H.J.M., Goulding, L.Y.D., Lemaitre, R., Low, M.E.Y., Martin, J.W., Ng, P.K.L., Schweitzer, C.E., Tan, S.H., Tshudy, D. & Wetzer, R. (2009). A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. supplement 21: 1-109. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus (authority adjusted) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Storer et al., 1979 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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