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Agelasida

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Description

Agelasida is an order of sea sponges in the class Demospongiae.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agelasida, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	1006	https://www.gbif.org/species/1006
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	70148	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=70148

Rank

order

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Agelasida

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
phylum	Porifera	Grant 1836
class	Demospongea
subclass	Ceractinomorpha	Levi 1953
order	Agelasida	Verrill 1907

Scientific Name

Agelasida

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Agelasida	order	belongs to Ceractinomorpha	stated with evidence	Finks et al., 2004
Agelasida	order	belongs to Ceractinomorpha	stated without evidence	Rigby et al., 2008
Agelasida	order	belongs to Demospongiae	stated without evidence	Worheide et al., 2012

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

778

Extant Size (PBDB)

4 (0.51%)

First Recorded Appearance

541 - 513 Ma
Cambrian

Environment

marine

Motility

stationary, attached

Diet

suspension feeder

Reproduction

oviparous

Ecospace Comments

COMMENTS: Erect and surficial, non-motile attached, suspension feeding according to Bambach et al. (2007). Agelasida as used for Permian and Triassic sphinctozoans and others were most likely aragonitic

Taphonomy

aragonite

Primary Reference (PBDB)

R. M. Finks, R. E. H. Reid, and J. K. Rigby. 2004. Porifera (Demospongea, Hexactinellida, Heteractinida, Calcarea). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part E, Revised E(3):1-872

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agelasida

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Agelasidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Annaecoeliidae ✝ family	listed (PBDB)		24	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Aphrosalpingidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		120	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Astroscleridae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	272 Ma Permian	0 Ma Extant
Auriculospongiidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		154	433 Ma Silurian	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Catenispongiidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		50	290 Ma Permian	212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Cliefdenellidae ✝ family	listed (PBDB)		13	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Colospongiidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		525	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Cryptocoeliidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		109	299 Ma Carboniferous	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Exotubispongiidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		29	269 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Fissispongiidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	306 Ma Carboniferous	303 Ma Carboniferous
Girtyocoeliidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		356	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Globucatenulaiidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Glomocystospongiidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		16	265 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Guadalupiidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		516	541 Ma Cambrian	222 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Hymerhabdiidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Intrasporeocoeliidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		104	272 Ma Permian	212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Maeandrostiidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		27	306 Ma Carboniferous	212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Noritubispongiidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Olangocoeliidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Palermocoeliidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Parastylothalamiidae ✝ family	listed (PBDB)		6	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	222 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pharetrospongiidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		23	269 Ma Permian	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Preperonidellidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		553	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Radiotrabeculoporidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Salzburgiidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	290 Ma Permian	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Sebargasiidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		424	516 Ma Cambrian	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Sestrostomellidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		73	269 Ma Permian	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Solenolmiidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		244	272 Ma Permian	165 Ma Middle Jurassic
Sphaeropontiidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Spicidae ✝ family	listed (PBDB)		32	272 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Stellispongiellidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		261	269 Ma Permian	212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tabasiidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thaumastocoeliidae family	listed (PBDB)		40	279 Ma Permian	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Virgolidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		231	269 Ma Permian	212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Columnocoelia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	165 Ma Middle Jurassic	165 Ma Middle Jurassic
Incertuspongia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Madonia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)		2	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tataouinella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	165 Ma Middle Jurassic	165 Ma Middle Jurassic
Tenuipariespongia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	232 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1907	Agelasida Verrill
2004	Agelasida Finks et al. p. 594
2008	Agelasida Rigby et al.
2009	Agelasida Rigby et al.
2012	Agelasida Worheide et al. p. 29 figs. Fig. 1.4

References

Finks R. M., Reid R. E. H., et al (2004) Porifera (Demospongea, Hexactinellida, Heteractinida, Calcarea), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part E, Revised E 3, 1-872

Rigby J. K., Blodgett R. B., et al (2008) Ordovician sponges from west-central and east-central Alaska and western Yukon Territory, Canada, Bulletin of Geosciences 83 2, 153-168

Rigby J. K., Blodgett R. B., et al (2009) Emsian (Early Late Devonian) sponges from west-central and south-central Alaska, Journal of Paleontology 83 2, 293-298

Worheide G., Dohrmann M., et al (2012) Deep phylogeny and evolution of sponges (Phylum Porifera), Advances in Marine Biology 61, 1-78

Hooper, John N. A., and Rob W. M. van Soest, eds., 2002: null. Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. xlviii + 1708. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Morrow, C.; Cárdenas, P. (2015). Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). Frontiers in Zoology. 12: 7. - via World Register of Marine Species

Van Soest, R.W.M.; Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Order Agelasida Hartman, 1980. Pp. 817-818. In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). - via World Register of Marine Species

Hartman, W.D. (1980). Systematics of the Porifera. Pp. 24-51. In: Hartman,W.D.,Wendt, J.W. & Wiedenmayer, F. (Eds), Living and Fossil Sponges, Notes for a Short Course. Sedimenta, 8. (Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science: Miami). 1-274. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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