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Lai, Biying, Xu, Bo, Zhao, Yi (2024) U–Pb Dating, Gemology, and Chemical Composition of Apatite from Dara-e-Pech, Afghanistan. Crystals, 14 (1) doi:10.3390/cryst14010034

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleU–Pb Dating, Gemology, and Chemical Composition of Apatite from Dara-e-Pech, Afghanistan
JournalCrystals
AuthorsLai, BiyingAuthor
Xu, BoAuthor
Zhao, YiAuthor
Year2024Volume<   14   >
Issue<   1   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/cryst14010034Search in ResearchGate
Classification
Not set
LoC
Not set
Mindat Ref. ID17058355Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:17058355:0
GUID7aa182b4-f19e-4aa6-9acf-f9a814772bf8
Full ReferenceLai, Biying, Xu, Bo, Zhao, Yi (2024) U–Pb Dating, Gemology, and Chemical Composition of Apatite from Dara-e-Pech, Afghanistan. Crystals, 14 (1) doi:10.3390/cryst14010034
Plain TextLai, Biying, Xu, Bo, Zhao, Yi (2024) U–Pb Dating, Gemology, and Chemical Composition of Apatite from Dara-e-Pech, Afghanistan. Crystals, 14 (1) doi:10.3390/cryst14010034
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Abstract/NotesMinerals of the apatite group commonly occur in granite pegmatites, and their ability to incorporate a wide range of trace elements makes them a good indicator of magma composition and magmatic–hydrothermal processes. Gem-quality purple apatite crystals from the Dara-e-Pech pegmatite field in Afghanistan have rarely been reported. Here, we investigated apatite crystals originated from this locality, using gemological testing, chemical analysis, and in situ U–Pb dating, with the purpose of identifying their origin, the constraints on the magma source in which the apatite crystals were formed, and the timing of the magmatic–hydrothermal activity. Our findings demonstrate that the purple apatite crystals were impure fluorapatite, characterized by heavy rare-earth element (HREE) enrichment, intermediate Eu anomalies, and non-CHARAC Y/Ho ratios. The results showed that these apatite crystals yielded a lower intercept age of 135.8 ± 6.9 Ma. We proposed that the pegmatitic apatite samples formed in a transitional magmatic–hydrothermal pegmatitic system with moderate fO2 in the Early Cretaceous ( 135 Ma). Our study helps to constrain the magmatic–hydrothermal activities of the little-known Dara-e-Pech pegmatite field.

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LocalityCitation Details
Dara-e-Pech pegmatite field, Dara-e-Pech District, Kunar, Afghanistan

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Dara-e-Pech pegmatite field, Dara-e-Pech District, Kunar, Afghanistan Albite, Aquamarine, Beryl, Biotite, Diorite, Elbaite, Fluorapatite, Gabbro, Granodiorite, Kunzite, Microcline, Monzonite, Morganite, Muscovite, Oligoclase, Pegmatite, Schorl, Spodumene, Topaz, Tourmaline


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